Affenpinscher - These dogs were originally from Germany where they were known as the "Monkey Terrier". They have an impish whiskered face and once earned their living by ridding stable yards of rats. Today, these smart, brave dogs are content as house pets. They are alert, inquisitive, loyal and affectionate little dogs. Standing 9-11 1/2" at the shoulder, the Affenpinscher has a wiry coat that needs grooming once a week. Affenpinschers come in solid black, gray, silver, black & tan or red.

Afghan Hound - Afghan Hounds are known for their flowing, silky coat and exotic features. Part of the Greyhound family, these dogs were first discovered in Afghanistan and India. Their widely spaced hip joints enable them to travel with agility and speed to bring down deer, antelope, wolves and snow leopards. These dogs stand 27" at the shoulders. Weekly grooming is needed to maintain their long coat. The temperament is aloof and dignified, yet fun loving.

Airedale Terrier - These dogs, known as the "King of the Terriers," originated in Yorkshire, England. Standing 23 inches at the shoulders, they have been used for farm work, police duty and military defense. They are loyal and protective towards family but reserved with other people and dogs. Grooming for the show circuit requires hand-stripping the coat, but pets can be kept neat with regular clipping. These dogs require lots of exercise.

Akbash Dog - A native of Turkey, these dogs are striking, white flock guards that have made a name for themselves on American farms and ranches. They are used to guard livestock from grizzly, black bears, wolves and coyotes. Akbash Dogs stand 32" at the shoulders and can weigh 120 lbs. and up. These dogs need plenty of exercise.

Akita - Honored in their native land as a national treasure, Akitas are the largest of the 3 Japanese breeds belonging to the Spitz family of dogs. At one time only nobility were allowed to own these dogs. They were used to hunt large game like wild boar and deer and are a rugged, athletic breed. They stand 28" at the shoulder and can weigh 80 lbs. or more. These dogs need firm training and lots of exercise.

Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - These Georgia born Bulldogs take their name from the Alapaha River region where these dogs were developed to work livestock and guard property. Males stand 24" at the shoulder and weigh 80 to 95 lbs. Females weigh 50 to 65 lbs. These large dogs are protective of their people and property. Training is recommended at an early age.

Alaskan Husky - The Alaskan Husky breed is very young. Because of the different lineages, it is difficult to characterize these dogs into a standard breed. They stand 28" to 30" at the shoulder and can weigh 60 lbs. or more. They have a deep chest, long legs and big thigh muscles. Huskies have a heavy undercoat that can be one color or multicolor. Their eyes are blue or brown, sometimes having one of each. They are very friendly and curious towards people and are known to bark very rarely; they usually howl or release a short "ohhh" sound. These dogs needs lots of exercise.

Alaskan Klee Kai -

Alaskan Malamute - Bred by the Mahlemut Inuit living on the Artic coast of western Alaska, these handsome dogs have been used as sled pullers for centuries. The Timber Wolf has participated in their development. They are affectionate dogs who play willingly with people and other dogs that they know. Malamutes are powerful animals with a deep chest and outstanding stamina. They weigh 85 to 125 lbs. and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.

Alsatian - The German Shepherd Dog was known as a German Shepherd Dog in the US. (The first one registered in the U.S. was "Queen of Switzerland" in 1908.) During WWI, the AKC renamed it the "Shepherd Dog" but, renamed it in 1933 back to "German Shepherd Dog". After World War I these dogs were named the Alsatian. Today they are known by the correct name of German Shepherd Dog. German Shepherds are powerful and well muscled with a slightly elongated form. The height at the shoulders is 21 ½" to 25 ½". These dogs are all around working, herding and service dogs. They are steady of nerve and completely good natured as well as alert. They need frequent grooming due to a double coat. They make great watch dogs and home companions.

American Bulldog - Also known as the "Old Country Bulldog". These bold and lively dogs vary considerably in size and color and are similar to the original English working Bulldogs. They are robust, well muscled dogs that appeal to those who want a powerful companions. These dogs need experienced handling and broad socialization while young. American Bulldogs weigh between 65 to 130 lbs. and stand 19-28" at the shoulder.

American Cattle Dog - This breed is also known as the Blue Heeler, Queensland Heeler, Hall's Heeler & the American Cattle Dog. These dogs herd livestock by nipping at their legs or “heels”. The versatile & fearless Australian Cattle Dog is the result of 6 decades of cross breeding. Some of the dogs that were bred to get this highly intelligent dog include the Red Bobtail, Scotland's Blue Merle Collie and the Dingo. Wary by nature, these dogs must be introduced to other animals and people early in their development. They are highly intelligent & very alert dogs. This breed weighs 35 to 45 lbs. & stands 17-20" at the shoulders.

American Eskimo Dog - This breed has a thick, snow-white coat, erect ears, plumed tail, as well as the square build and wedge shaped head that mark the American Eskimo dog as a member of the Spitz family. The AKC first recognized these dogs in 1996. The American Eskimo is divided into 3 size groups; toy, miniature and standard. At any size they are energetic, alert and loyal dogs, and make good watchdogs. They can be aggressive towards strangers. Training should be firm and consistent. These dogs need to be groomed at least 3 times a week. Toys are 6-10 lbs. and 9-12" tall. Miniatures are 10-20 lbs. and 12-15" tall. Standards are 18-35 lbs. and over 15" to 19" tall.

American Hairless Terrier - The American Hairless Terrier is identical in build to the medium sized Rat Terrier. It is muscular with a deep chest, strong shoulders, a solid neck and powerful legs. Breeding hairless to hairless will always produce Hairless Terriers. They are very inquisitive, lively, affectionate and excellent companions for everyone. They are fairly territorial, stubborn, and for the most part friendly with strangers. The American Hairless weighs 5 to 16 lbs. and stands 7-16" at the shoulders. They like to romp outdoors and enjoy challenging games, but be careful of sunburn and cold.

American Indian Dog - These dogs were selectively bred by the plains Indians for thousands of years. Natural hunting companions, these dogs were also used for herding and guarding the campsites of the nomads. The coyote-like appearance is of no coincidence. Many tribes continued to breed their dogs back to their coyote cousins to maintain survival instincts, pack loyalty and high intelligence qualities. While today's dogs retain the desired traits of their ancestors, those traits remain because of careful breeding programs and research rather than introduction of primitive stock. American Indian dogs should not be confused with coyote or wolf hybrids.

American Mastiff - The American Mastiff is now recognized and registered with the Continental Kennel Club (CKC) as a purebred breed. American Mastiffs are very gentle and loving, with adults and children alike. They make wonderful house pets and family companions. Are intelligent and easily trained. They require little exercise and shed little, what they do shed is easily removed with a gentle brushing once or twice a week in shedding season. The American Mastiff is not aggressive, however, they will protect their family if need be. These are very large dogs, the females can grow to as much as 30 to 34 inches and weigh up to 180 lbs. by age four years. Males are nearly all over 200 lbs., some growing to be as large as 36 inches and 250 lbs by age four years. The American Mastiff coat colors are fawn, apricot or brindle.

American Pit Bull Terrier - These dogs descends from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed with other fighting dogs including the extinct Fighting Bulldog. Pit Bull’s are as much a victim of the media as they are of their historic breeding. Some unscrupulous owners take advantage of these dogs natural tenaciousness and strength to train them for fighting. In reality Pit Bull dogs can prove to be great family companions. They require solid training from an early age. These dogs weigh between 30 to 80 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders.

American Pointer - The American Pointer is believed to be from Spain and was previously known as the Spanish Pointer. This breed can be traced to the Civil War period and was probably brought to the new world by their masters. With proper handling it knows no equal in the obedience ring, which is a true test of the versatility of this hunting breed. American Pointers do not think of themselves as dogs but rather as one of the family. They weigh 44 to 66 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulder. They have minimal grooming needs.

American Staffordshire Terrier - Originally identical to the British Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the American was selectively bred for greater height, weight and a bulkier build. In 1936 these Terriers were recognized as a separate breed. These dogs have a docile, sweet and trustworthy disposition. They need a daily outlet for their boundless energy, preferably long walks on a leash. They are stocky, well muscled dogs that weigh 57 to 67 pounds and stand 17-19" at the shoulders. Their coat requires minimal care.

American Water Spaniel - The American Water Spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin. In part, these dogs are descended from the Irish Water Spaniel and were developed in their present form during the 1920's. Rarely are these dogs worked outside of North America. The lean, light body allows American Water Spaniel dogs to accompany the hunter in his canoe or skiff. They have a tight, curly, water resistant coat. They weigh 25 to 45 lbs. and stand 15-18" at the shoulders.

Anatolian Shepherd - Also known as the Kangal Dog, this breed of ancient lineage is used to protect sheep in its native country of Turkey. These dogs are possessive towards family, property and livestock but are gentle with family and children. Strangers should be properly introduced to these dogs, and socialization from an early age is important. Anatolians are athletic and have been clocked at speeds of 35 mph. Minimal grooming is needed except during seasonal shedding when thorough brushing is required. These dogs weigh 80 to 100 lbs. and stand 27-29" at the shoulders.

Appenzeller - Also known as Appenzeller Sennenhund and Appenzeller Cattle Dog. Although their exact origins are unknown, it is likely that this breed descends from warrior Mastiffs left by Roman legions as they passed through Switzerland 2,000 years ago. Historically this breed was harnessed to carts and hauled items to town. They are excellent herding dogs, willing to gather cattle, sheep and goats. An efficient guard, they use their size, strength and voice to ward off potential predators. This breed is also an excellent companion dog. They are seldom seen outside Switzerland. The Appenzeller weighs 55 to 70 lbs. and stands 19-23" at the shoulders.

Argentine Dogo - Also known as Dogo Argentino or Argentinean Mastiff, they are a muscular, yet graceful dogs of Mastiff stock with very strong jaws. These dogs have a white, short, sleek, glossy, thick coats with no undercoat. The coat is easy to care for with no doggy odor. Initially this imperious and impressive breed was bred to hunt in packs. They are loyal to family, playful and intelligent. These dogs are good with children and love to kiss and cuddle. They weigh 80 to 100 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulders. This breed requires plenty of exercise.

Australian Cattle Dog - This breed is also known as the Blue Heeler, Queensland Heeler, Hall's Heeler & the American Cattle Dog. These dogs herd livestock by nipping at their legs or “heels”. The versatile & fearless Australian Cattle Dog is the result of 6 decades of cross breeding. Some of the dogs that were bred to get this highly intelligent dog include the Red Bobtail, Scotland's Blue Merle Collie and the Dingo. Wary by nature, these dogs must be introduced to other animals and people early in their development. They are highly intelligent & very alert dogs. This breed weighs 35 to 45 lbs. & stands 17-20" at the shoulders.

Australian Kelpie - The Australian Kelpie has a compact body and well developed legs. They have a broad chest and firm hindquarters. Their double coat consists of a short, dense undercoat with a hard, straight and weather repellent outer coat. Color possibilities are black or red each with or without tan, and fawn, chocolate and blue. Kelpies are easy to groom. These dogs are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. Kelpies will try to herd other dogs, pets and animals. They weigh 25 to 45 lbs. and stand 17" to 20" at the shoulders. These dogs are not recommended for apartment living.

Australian Labradoodle - The Australian Labradoodle bred in Australia is recognized by the International Australian Labradoodle Association, Inc. This dog is cross between the Poodle and the Labrador Retriever. This dog is very good with children and training is easy. They get along with most other dogs. These dogs are very sociable. It's important, as with most dogs, to be firm and discipline. Ensure that your dog gets plenty of exercise and eats healthy. The standard height of a Australian Labradoodle is 22 - 24 inches which works out to be 53 - 60 cm. The life expectancy is anywhere between 13 - 15 years.

Australian Shepherd - Virtually unknown outside the United States, the Australian Shepherd is now increasing in popularity because of its obedient & willing nature. These dogs were originally bred as a working shepherd for the varied climates of California. They have adopted superbly to both family and service dog work, especially in search and rescue. Their temperament is similar to the Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever. These dogs are affectionate and playful but maintain the basic working instinct. The Aussie weighs 35 to 70 lbs. and stands 18-23" at the shoulders.

Australian Shepherd, Miniature - These compact, agile, alert dogs are similar in appearance to an Australian Shepherd. They stand 14-17" at the shoulders and can weigh 15 to 30 pounds at adulthood. Their colors range from blue merle to black and red with or without the copper and white markings. Their eyes could be blue, brown, hazel or a combination of both. These are very intelligent animals, with a job to do. They are excellent herding dogs, versatile, and enthusiastic. These dogs require daily mental and physical stimulation.

Australian Shepherd, Toy - These compact, agile, alert dogs are similar in appearance to an Australian Shepherd. They stand 14-17" at the shoulders and can weigh 15 to 30 pounds at adulthood. Their colors range from blue merle to black and red with or without the copper and white markings. Their eyes could be blue, brown, hazel or a combination of both. These are very intelligent animals, with a job to do. They are excellent herding dogs, versatile, and enthusiastic. These dogs require daily mental and physical stimulation.

Australian Terrier - This breed is descended from several British Terrier breeds including the Cairn, Skye, Yorkshire and Norwich Terriers. Settlers brought these dogs to Australia to use them as an efficient ratter for farms, ranches and homesteads. These little dogs are tough and capable of killing all small vermin including snakes. They make great watchdogs. Australian Terriers are coarse-haired dogs; grooming should be done daily to keep the coat from matting. They weigh 10 to 20 lbs. and stand 10" at the shoulders.

Azawakh - The Azawakh is a particularly leggy and elegant sight hound. These dogs are exceptionally fast and reach speeds up to 37 mph. They are hunters, protectors and companions. Remaining instinctively reserved with strangers, they are gentle with those they love. The coat is short and fine. Coat colors are fawn in all shades from sable to dark with flecking limited to the extremities. Azawakhs weigh 37 to 55 lbs. and stand 23-29" at the shoulders.

Barbet - Also known as the Griffon d'Arrét, Barbets are determined hunters and retrievers. These dogs look similar to the now extinct English Water Dog and probably played a role in the development of more recent breeds like the French Griffons. The Barbet was Europe's most common water dog. Their coat is thick and waterproof and comes in white, chestnut, fawn, grey and black. These dogs are seldom seen in homes perhaps because so much time is needed to keep the coat clean. Barbets are good with children and other dogs. They weigh 33 to 55 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders.

Basenji - The modern Basenji descends from dogs living in Zaire in the 1930's. These dogs are quiet and graceful, typical of breeds that evolved in temperate and warm climates. The tan color provides camouflage and a short coat on the ears and body all help with heat tolerance. These factors, as well as the Basenji's silence while tracking, make it an efficient hunter. These dogs are barkless, but not mute with a full range of all other canine sounds: growls, snarls and whines. They are not good watchdogs but are excellent with children. They weigh 21 to 24 lbs. and stand 16-17" at the shoulders.

Basset Bleu de Gascogne - The Basset Bleu is an excellent companion and hunter, suitable for either town or countryside. These dogs are not difficult to obedience train and with a little encouragement can make a moderately good watchdog. They have an excellent nose. With their relatively short coat they can be sensitive to cold. These dogs weigh 35 to 40 lbs. and stand 13-16" at the shoulders.

Basset Fauve De Bretagne - A typical Basset with a long body and short legs, the Basset Fauve has a coarse and hard coat. They were produced by crossing the Griffon Gauve de Bretagne and short legged hounds from the Vendée region of France. These dogs are tenacious and durable, they both scent and flush game. They are a lively and strong willed breed and are more difficult to obedience train. They do not like confinement and thrive on physical activity. These dogs are good with children and other dogs. They weigh 36 to 40 lbs. and stand 13-15" at the shoulders.

Basset Hound - This breed may descend from small Bloodhounds and although it originated in France, these dogs are very popular in Great Britain and the United States. Often stubborn, but gentle and benign, the Basset was once a superb hunting dog. Their pendulous ears may have been useful for picking up scents particularly on damp mornings. The typical pet Basset is heavy, long and low. These dogs love kids and have an easy care coat that needs little grooming. They weigh 40 to 60 lbs. and stand 13-15" at the shoulders.

Beagle - This breed is also known as the English Beagle. Although these dogs are independent with a strong tendency to wander off when distracted, they are a popular companion because of their affectionate nature. An endearing trait of this tranquil breed is their elegant and harmonious voice. Their size and looks vary quite significantly from country to country. Kennel clubs solve this problem by recognizing different varieties of Beagles with different sizes. These dogs are good with children and other dogs but are not good apartment dwellers. They weigh 18 to 30 lbs. and stand 13-16" at the shoulders.

Bearded Collie - This breed is also known as the Beardie. These dogs are good with children and other dogs but are not easy to obedience train. These shaggy dogs come in a variety of colors and shades with black, gray, fawn, brown and blue the most common colors. Their coat needs lots of grooming. Exuberance is the top personality trait of this ancient breed. These high spirited, friendly dogs need constant mental and physical stimulation. They weigh 40 to 60 lbs. and stand 20-22" at the shoulders.

Beauceron - This breed is also known as the Bas Rouge or the Beauce Shepherd. These dogs were originally used for boar hunting, herding and guarding. Today they make excellent companion dogs. Coat colors are black/tan and black and harlequin. These dogs are closely related to the Briard, both have double dewclaws on their hind legs. A strong willed, active breed, they need a firm hand and a great deal of exercise. In return the Beauceron gives lifelong companionship and protection. Obedience training these dogs can sometimes be difficult and a first meeting with other dogs should be carried out under supervision. They weigh 60 to 85 lbs. and stand 25-28" at the shoulders.

Bedlington Terrier - Also known as the Rothburg Terrier, these dogs were once used as badger hunters and ratters. The Whippet, Otter Hound and Dandie Dinmont Terrier may be the forebears of this breed. Their desire to "search and destroy" have been concealed under sheep's clothing. These dogs may look like sheep, but they retain the terrier's need for mental stimulation and sufficient physical activity. They make good family dogs and watchdogs. Common coat colors are liver, sandy and blue. These dogs weigh 17 to 23 lbs. and stand 15-17" at the shoulders.

Belgian Laekenois - These dogs are as strong willed and opinionated as their three closest relatives, the Belgian Malinois, the Belgian Sheepdog, and the Belgian Tervuren. They are the rarest of the four remaining Belgian Shepherd breeds. Ever alert and highly active, they respond well to obedience training and make excellent watchdogs. These dogs are good with children if they are introduced to them at an early age. They can sometimes be troublesome with other dogs. Their coat is rough and shaggy and they have a bushy tail with no feathering. They weigh 60-63 lbs. and stand 22-26" at the shoulders.

Belgian Malinois - The first of the Belgian Shepherds to establish type, the Malinois became the gauge by which other Belgian Sheepdogs were judged. Their conformation is closest to that of the German Shepherd. These dogs have a coat similar the smooth haired Dutch Shepherd. They are alert, active and make good livestock herding, companion, security and assistance dogs. These dogs are resourceful and intelligent. Police forces around the world are increasingly using them for security work. They weigh 61 to 63 lbs. and stand 22-26" at the shoulders.

Belgian Sheepdog - Also known as the Groenendael, Belgian Shepherd and Chien de Berger Belge. In many countries these are classified as varieties of one breed. In the USA, however, the Groenendael is the Belgian Shepherd, while the Belgian Malinois and the Belgian Tervuren are recognized separately. The Belgian Laekenois is not recognized at all. These dogs have an extremely robust personality and need early training. They make good watchdogs and are good with children if they are introduced to them at an early age. These dogs need to be groomed at least 4 times a week. They weigh 61 to 63 lbs. and stand 22-26" at the shoulders.

Belgian Tervuren - Near extinction by the end of World War II, these dogs have surged in popularity in the last decade especially as a drug detection dog. As with all the Belgian Shepherd dogs, they make great watchdogs and work well in security and assistance. They also make great companion dogs. These dogs thrive when they are controlled by a firm and understanding hand. They have a long, double pigmented coat in which the tip of each light colored hair is blackened. They need frequent grooming. These dogs weigh 61 to 63 lbs. and stand 22 to 26" at the shoulders.

Bergamasco - Also know as the Bergamese Shepherd. In looks and temperament, these hardy and adaptable dogs are remarkably similar to the Briard. However, while the Briard is popular in France and abroad, the Bergamasco is relatively unknown outside their native region of Bergamo in Italy and at times they have been close to extinction. An exceptionally efficient worker, their distinctive corded coat evolved to protect these dogs from the weather and the flailing hooves of livestock. They are affectionate, courageous and loyal and make superb companion and guard dogs. They are not suited for city life. They weigh 57 to 84 lbs. and stand 22-24" at the shoulders.

Berger de Beauce - This breed is also known as the Bas Rouge or the Beauce Shepherd. These dogs were originally used for boar hunting, herding and guarding. Today they make excellent companion dogs. Coat colors are black/tan and black and harlequin. These dogs are closely related to the Briard, both have double dewclaws on their hind legs. A strong willed, active breed, they need a firm hand and a great deal of exercise. In return the Beauceron gives lifelong companionship and protection. Obedience training these dogs can sometimes be difficult and a first meeting with other dogs should be carried out under supervision. They weigh 60 to 85 lbs. and stand 25-28" at the shoulders.

Berger Des Pyrenees - A long haired Pyrenean Sheepdog or Shepherd, these dogs are lean and lively with a minimal height and weight and a sinewy build. There are two varieties, rough faced and smooth faced. These dogs have a great deal of energy and intelligence and a cunning, mischievous attitude and expression. They are alert, suspicious and ready for action. These dogs are very affectionate with their immediate family but are distrustful of strangers. Berger Des Pyrenees require moderate grooming and considerable exercise. They weigh 15 to 30 lbs and stand 15-19" at the shoulders.

Bernese Mountain Dog - Also known as the Berner Sennenhund or the Bernese Cattle Dog, these dogs are a working breed trained to herd livestock and pull carts. The Bernese is easily obedience trained and is successful in the show ring. These dogs can be sloppily affectionate but are best in the hands of an experienced handler. They form a strong bond of love with their family. They are considered one of the most beautiful of the four breeds of Swiss Mountain Dogs. Their medium length coat is black in color with red, white and brown markings and needs moderate grooming. They generally weigh 80 lbs. or more and stand 23-27 1/2" at the shoulders.

Bichon Frise - Also known as the Tenerife Dog, the exact origins of this vivacious and affectionate breed are unknown. These dogs are attractive, adaptable, happy, bold and lively. The ultimate companion breed, they have found a large following. Regular grooming is essential. Bichons kept in show style coat can require above average grooming with frequent bathing, brushing, and visits to a professional groomer. They are lower maintenance when their coat is kept at a shorter length. The Bichon is free of allergic skin problems. These dogs are good family dogs, easy to train and get on well with other dogs. They weigh 7 to 12 lbs. and stand 9-11 1/2" at the shoulders.

Biewer - These energetic dogs bear a similar resemblance to that of the Yorkshire Terrier, but with a long and silky, white-blue-gold-colored coat. The occurrence of a recessive piebald gene appearing in one of the puppies in a litter bred by a Mr. and Mrs. Biewer in 1984 has been attributed to it’s first conception. Also referred to as the “Biewer Yorkie” or, according to their original breed club’s standard, “Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la Pom-Pon.” Growing to reach up to 8 ½” in height at 7lbs. in weight once fully mature, the Biewer has an average life expectancy of 12-15 years of age.

Black & Tan Coonhound - The Coonhound is an American breed. These dogs are one of the world's most specialized breeds. They have a highly developed instinct to follow scent trails of raccoons or opossums. Once the quarry has been cornered, the Coonhound changes the tone of its voice. Grooming, with special attention to the ears, is vitally important. They are good with children and other pets. These dogs require a secure fence; if left outside unattended their baying can be a nuisance. They weigh 50 to 75 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Black Russian Terrier - This young breed created in the 1960's by Soviet dog lovers melded Giant Schnauzers, Airedales, Rottweilers and other breeds to fashion a big, tough, dog with a weather-resistant coat. Standing 26" to 30" at the withers, their dense coat needs to be brushed about 3 times a week. Although reliable with their masters, they are suspicious and have an active defense reaction making this dog breed a well balanced guard dog. They are also lively and playful.

Bloodhound - These famous scent hounds have their origins in England as far back as the 11th century. The white variety, which existed in medieval Europe, was named the Talbot Hound. These dogs thrive on the hunt, rather than the kill. The coat colors are black and tan, liver and tan or red. These dogs need little grooming except for the ears and eyes. They are good with children and get along with other dogs. They are not easy to obedience train. These dogs weigh 80 to 110 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Blue Tick Coonhound - These dogs were produced by selective breeding of various Hound breeds in Louisiana. They are an exceptionally elegant animal. Their name is not entirely accurate. They are in fact a tri-colored dog. These dogs have a strong instinct to tree animals, particularly the raccoon. Their eyesight is extremely good enabling them to hunt at night. They require minimal grooming except for the ears, but they do need plenty of exercise. These dogs are good with children. They weigh 45 to 80 lbs. and stand 20-27" at the shoulders.

Boerboel, South African - The South African Boerboel is a large, strong and intelligent working dog that has been bred in Africa since approximately the 17th century. Various mastiff-type dogs from Europe as well as large dogs from Africa contributed to the development of the Boerboels. Typical breed qualities of the South African Boerboel show a remarkable resemblance with the Syrian dogs of the period up to 700 BC. The Boerboel is well balanced with well-developed muscles, has resilient movement; is an impressive and imposing figure of strength. Male South African Boerboels appear more masculine and females more feminine. Temperament wise, the Boerboel is reliable, obedient and intelligent with good watchdog instincts. The Boerboel is also self-confident and without fear.

Bolognese - Although they take their name from the northern Italian city of Bologna, it is possible that the Bolognese are descended from the Bichons of southern Italy. These dogs closely resemble the Maltese. They are usually white in color, with some blonde markings. Rare today, even in Italy, these affectionate dogs are slightly more reserved and shy than their cousins, the Bichon Frise. They enjoy the companionship of people and form a close relationship with their owners and they get along well with other dogs. These dogs weigh 5 to 9 lbs. and stand 10-12" at the shoulders.

Bolonka - The Bolonka is a new breed of toy dog re-discovered in Russia after the fall of Communism, but can possibly be dated back to the early 18th century. They are a smaller type dog from the Louis IV courts and were presented to Russian nobility as gifts. The Bolonka is a curly coated breed that evolved similar to the present day Bichon Frise except it is much smaller. This breed originated from small, sturdy, balanced dogs. It is slightly longer than height at withers.

Border Collie - Still the most popular working sheepdog in Great Britain and Ireland, these dogs can make an affectionate but difficult pet. Border Collies from working lines have a strong predatory instinct which is best channeled through proper breeding and training into a superb herding ability. However, without constant stimulation, this need to work will vent itself in unwanted behavior such as herding other dogs or people. These dogs are easy to train and they need plenty of exercise. Coat colors are red, blue merle, tricolor, black & white and brown & black. These dogs weigh 30 to 49 lbs. and stand 18-21" at the shoulders.

Border Terrier - Also known as the Boston Bull, these dogs were selectively bred using the English Bulldog, Bull Terrier, Boxer and the extinct White Terrier. The Boston originally weighed over 44 lbs. but was bred down to size. Terrier in name only, these dogs prefer the company of humans, although male Bostons will still challenge other dogs if they feel their territory has been invaded. Their coat requires minimal grooming and comes in red / brindle and black / brindle. They do not do well in hot weather. These dogs are good family dogs. They weigh 10 to 25 lbs. and stand 15-17" at the shoulders.

Borzoi - Also know as the Russian Wolfhound, these dogs probably descended from the Saluki, Greyhound and a lean variety of Russian Sheepdog. In Russia, Borzoi is a general term for sight hounds. The size, speed, strength and symmetry of these dogs made them superb hunters. Today they are mostly gentle and amenable companion dogs for people of all ages. Their long coat comes in a variety of colors, white with yellow markings being the most common. These dogs requires plenty of grooming and exercise. They weigh 75 to 105 lbs and stand 27-31" at the shoulders.

Boston Terrier -

Bouvier des Flandres - With the exception of the nearly extinct Bouvier des Ardennes, these dogs are the sole survivors of a once wide variety of Belgian cattle dogs. These robust, cattle driving, cart pulling farm dogs existed in a number of coat and color varieties until 1965, when present standards were set. These powerful and usually amiable dogs can be quite aggressive, a reminder of their cattle guarding heritage. They make superb guard dogs. These dogs need regular grooming. They weigh 60 to 88 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Boxer - The Boxer's primary ancestor, the Old Bullenbeisser, was used in Germany and the Netherlands to hunt boar and deer. Today, although the size of these boisterous and self confident dogs varies from country to country, their personality remains the same - active, positive, strong and fun loving. These dogs are ideal family dogs and excellent house protectors but lambs with children. Their sleek coat requires little grooming and comes in colors of fawn or brindle with white markings. They weigh 55 to 70 lbs. and stand 21-25" at the shoulders.

Boykin Spaniel - These sporting dogs are working dogs with proven Retriever instincts and hunting ability. Their waterproof coat is rather wavy or curly, but a smooth coat is acceptable. They are larger than a Cocker Spaniel with smaller, higher set ears that are covered with long, wavy hair. These dogs are docile, pleasant, obedient, loyal and intelligent. They are fantastic swimmers. As pets or companions they are exceptional. Because they are working dogs, they need lots of daily exercise. Minimal grooming is required. They weigh 25 to 40 lbs. and stand 15-18" at the shoulders.

Briard - The Briard's ancient origins are unknown. American soldiers introduced these ruggedly muscular dogs to the U.S. after World War I. They took 50 years to gain a solid foothold. Only in the 1970's did breeders address the problems of shyness and nervous aggression in the breed. Now with careful breeding and selection, these dogs are well mannered with their family while retaining their superb guarding instincts. They are good with children if raised with them from puppyhood. An excellent herding dog, they are well insulated by their thick coat against harsh weather. These dogs need regular grooming. They weigh 74 to 76 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Brittany - Also know as the Brittany Spaniel, these dogs are a popular and affectionate companion that also hunts, points and retrieves. They are the most popular breed in their native France and the stalwart companions of hunters in Canada and the U.S. These dogs are medium sized and are superb setting and flushing gun dogs. They are a classic pointer. The Brittany makes a trustworthy, reliable and obedient companion. Their coat requires minimal grooming Colors are liver & white, tricolor and orange & white. These dogs require lots of exercise and are good with children. They weigh 28 to 33 lbs. and stand 18-21" at the shoulders.

Brussels Griffon - These dogs are intelligent, alert, and sturdy with thickset, short bodies and a wiry coat. The word "griffon" means "wiry". Coat colors are red, black & tan and black. They are good with children, easy to train and get along well with other dogs. These dogs need daily grooming to keep their coat looking nice. They weigh 6 to 12 lbs. and stand 7-8" at the shoulders.

Bull Terrier - These dogs are thick-set, muscular, well proportioned animals with a short, dense coat that comes in black brindle, red, fawn, tri-color and pure white. Their most distinctive feature is the head, which is almost flat on the top sloping evenly down to the nose with no stop. These dogs are courageous, scrappy, fun-loving, active, clownish and fearless. They thrive on affection and make a fine family pet but do not tolerate teasing, so children should be taught to respect them. These loyal and polite dogs need lots of exercise and can be somewhat difficult to train. The standard size weighs 45 to 60 lbs. and stands 21-22" at the shoulders.

Bull Terrier, Miniature - These dogs are thick-set, muscular, well proportioned animals with a short, dense coat that comes in black brindle, red, fawn, tri-color and pure white. Their most distinctive feature is the head, which is almost flat on the top sloping evenly down to the nose with no stop. These dogs are courageous, scrappy, fun-loving, active, clownish and fearless. They thrive on affection and make a fine family pet but do not tolerate teasing, so children should be taught to respect them. These loyal and polite dogs need lots of exercise and can be somewhat difficult to train. The miniature size weighs 24 to 33 lbs. and stands 10-14" at the shoulders.

Bulldog, English - These dogs are small in stature but wide and compact with thick, massive heads. The muzzle is short and pug. The coat comes in many colors. Black is not an acceptable color. Because the stocky legs are set squarely at each corner of the compact, muscular body, the Bulldog's deliberate gate has become a waddle. They are good family dogs, known for their courage and their excellent guarding abilities. A lot of human attention is needed for Bulldog happiness. These dogs need little exercise or grooming except for the face which should be wiped daily in the face folds with a damp cloth. They weigh 53 to 55 lbs. and stand 12-16" at the shoulders.

Bulldog, French - These are sturdy little dogs with large, erect, rounded bat ears, flat muzzles and pug noses. These dogs are playful and affectionate, curious and alert. They love to clown around and can run and play for hours. They need companionship and will not thrive without it. They often bond strongly to one person. Frenchies are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. These dogs are not easy to train and do not like hot weather. Coat colors are fawn, pied and red or black brindle. Grooming is minimal. Height is 12" at the shoulders. There are 2 weight ranges, 19 to 22 lbs. and 22 to 28 lbs.

Bulldog, Miniature - The Miniature Bulldog is an improved dog whose behavior, looks, and health are ideal for the Bulldog lover. The Miniatures have the features of the full size English Bulldog and along with that comes improved health with life expectancy in the double digits. As in the full size, there are variations in Miniature features. Ranging in size from 20 lbs. to 40 lbs., the common weight is 30 to 35 lbs. depending on density. The Miniatures are very active and are loving, obedient, protective companions. They are people oriented and like to do things with you.

Bulldogge, Old English - This breed has been around since the 1700's. The Bulldogge goes back to what many called the Alaunt, as time passed the Bulldogge changed. The Olde English Bulldogge is a throwback to what the Bulldogge used to be. It is a working class dog. Standard weight is 50 lbs. plus for females and 60 lbs. plus for males. Height at the shoulders is 16 inches and up for females and 17 inches and up for males. Temperament should be friendly when appropriate, but fearless towards anyone who threatens his master or property. They are cautious around strangers.

Bullmastiff - The foundation stock of this breed is 60% English Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. These dogs were bred to act as the gamekeeper's assistant with the ability to chase and immobilize poachers on the estates. Their speed, strength and endurance enabled them to overtake and capture intruders without mauling or killing them. Handsome and powerful, these dogs have spread throughout the continents of the world. Bullmastiffs can be a stubborn breed, resistant to obedience training and can be overly protective of their human families. They must be properly socialized to strangers and other dogs. Their short coat needs little grooming and comes in fawn, red, red brindle and black brindle. They weigh 90 to 130 lbs. and stand 25-27" at the shoulders.

Cão de Castro Laboreiro - These muscular and fearless guardian dogs were developed from Mastiffs and other local dogs. These dogs may be rustic in appearance, but they are no rural innocent. With their unique voice (which progresses from a low growling noise to sharp, prolonged barking) they protect livestock from wolves and other predators, including humans. They are great watch dogs. These dogs may be difficult to control and need experienced training and firm handling. Their coat comes in many colors and requires lots of grooming. These dogs weigh 50 to 75 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.

Ca de Bou -

Cairn Terrier - One of the most popular Terriers in Great Britain, Cairns were once used as fox hunters and ratters. Earlier breeders were careful to retain the Cairn's natural shaggy coat, sturdy body and Terrier abilities. These dogs are equally at home in cities or the country. They make good watch dogs and are easier to train than many other Terriers. The Cairn's small size, good health and lack of stubbornness make them delightful companion dogs. Coat colors are cream, wheaten, red, gray and nearly black. These dogs require minimal grooming, the coat only needs to be stripped for show. They weigh 13 to 16 pounds and stand 10-12" at the shoulders.

Canaan Dog - These dogs are an ancient breed resembling the wild dog type which has survived in Israel through at least 4,000 years of history. They were originally used by the Bedouins as both herders and guard dogs in the desert. Today's breed was developed in the 1930's and has proven to be exceptionally versatile. They are used today as livestock guarding, herding, tracking, search and rescue and companion dogs. During World War II these dogs were trained for mine detection. Although rather aloof, they make good companions. They are easy to train, willing to learn and good with children. The coat requires minimal grooming. They weigh 35 to 55 lbs. and stand 19-24" at the shoulders.

Canadian Eskimo Dog - An ancient breed over 2,000 years old, these rugged dogs of the Canadian Artic are used mainly for hunting and packing. They are recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club. Due to the varieties in color, size and coat type, many individuals have trouble recognizing this breed. They have a curved tail, a long outer coat in various color combinations and a dense undercoat for protection against the harsh Arctic climate. Their eyes are any color but blue. It is essential for these dogs to have firm training. Although very affectionate towards humans, they cannot be trusted with other pets or domestic animals. Their size & excitable nature makes them unsuitable for children. They weigh 60 to 105 lbs. and stand 23-27 1/2" at the shoulders.

Cane Corso - These dogs are classic Mastiffs without the loose skin of other related Mastiff breeds and were once used as cattle drivers. These are robust dogs with tight skin around the mouth which ensures less drooling than other loose lipped Mastiff breeds. Their coat is very coarse and thick. They can be aggressive with strangers and need experienced handling with careful socialization. When fully trained these dogs make great companions, watchdogs and are good with children when raised with them. These dogs thrive on regular exercise. They weigh 80 to 160 lbs. and stand 22-28" at the shoulders.

Canis Panther - The Canis Panther originated in the USA in the 1970's. The breed has established bloodlines with multi-generation pedigrees. They are highly intelligent, loyal, loving and extremely protective of its family and home as well as proven to excel in obedience, agility and personal protection. The body is heavily muscled with a wide chest and jaw, possessing a short luxurious coat in colors of chocolate, black, buckskin and blue. The tail is docked and the ears cropped. Males average 28 inches and 130 lbs. Females are similar in height and average 105 lbs. The temperament of the Canis Panther is very loving and sensitive to its family and suspicious of strangers. The are not animal aggressive and do well in homes with children & other pets when properly introduced.

Cantel - These small dogs are an ideal size of about 12 lbs. They have great temperaments with personalities to match. Their coats are a black and white parti color and are non-shedding. These dogs are gentle, well mannered, sensitive, playful and affectionate.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi - A small but hardy dog was found centuries ago in the remote, misty green hills of Cardiganshire in Wales, this "yard-long" dog was highly valued by his family as affectionate companion, guard, general farm worker, and driver of cattle. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a long, low fox-like dog with large upright ears, a brushy tail, moderate bone, and front legs slightly bowed around a deep chest. The average size is handy, approximately twelve inches at the shoulder with females ideally ranging from 25-34 pounds and males from 30-38 pounds. A big dog in a small package, his temperament is based upon his original life as a companion and valuable farm helper and guardian, all of which make him an adaptable and outstanding house pet. Caring for his people (including children) comes naturally to this intelligent, alert and responsible dog.

Carolina Dog - Also called the American Dingo, the Dixie Dingo, the Southern Dingo, the Native American Dog, the Indian's Dog, the Southern Aboriginal Dog, and just plain Ol' Yaller Dog, the Carolina Dog is a medium built dog. The large, erect ears (designed for optimal sound retrieval and possibly body temperature regulation), long, curved tail (used for signaling and communication) and short, dense coat have been naturally selected for to ensure survival under free-ranging conditions. Average height is 17 to 24 inches, but can vary according to build. Average weight is 40 to 60 pounds.

Catahoula Bulldog - These dogs were created by cross breeding the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog to the American Bulldog. The name "Catahoula" comes from an Indian word meaning "clear water". They are laid back, but can be very alert when necessary and are good watchdogs and guard dogs. These dogs are very intelligent, easy to train, loyal and love to please. They need a great deal of exercise. Their coat comes in a variety of colors from merle to pure white. Bathe only when necessary. Their eye colors come in brown, ice blue, gold, emerald green or a combination. These dogs weigh 75 to 100 lbs. and stand 24 to 26" at the shoulders.

Catahoula Leopard Dog - Also known as the Catahoula Hog Dog, these dogs are descended from war dogs brought by the Spaniards and dogs owned by Native Americans. By 1979 they were designated the state dog of Louisiana. The "leopard" in their name is because of the mottled spots on their coat. At one time "Cats" were used to round up feral pigs and cattle that had escaped and were living in woods and swamps. But these dogs are more at home rounding up recalcitrant boars. They are not easy to train and need experienced handling. Coat colors are merle, black & tan. The coat requires minimal grooming. These dogs weigh 40 to 50 lbs. and stand 20-26" at the shoulders.

Caucasian Mountain Dog - The Caucasian Mountain Dog, also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, is a flock guardian breed originating 2000 years ago in the Caucasian Mountains between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. It later spread throughout Russia and the former Soviet Union. Suspicious of strangers and territorial, they make excellent estate guardians and are loyal and loving companions with proper raising. This is a wonderful breed but not suitable for everyone or every situation. Their headstrong, self-thinking nature, and tendencies to nocturnal barking and digging can be problematic. Extensive socialization, above average owner dedication and secure 6 ft. fencing required. Height 26"+, 100+ lbs. Authentic dogs are FCI registered.

Caucasian Ovcharka - The Caucasian Mountain Dog, also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, is a flock guardian breed originating 2000 years ago in the Caucasian Mountains between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. It later spread throughout Russia and the former Soviet Union. Suspicious of strangers and territorial, they make excellent estate guardians and are loyal and loving companions with proper raising. This is a wonderful breed but not suitable for everyone or every situation. Their headstrong, self-thinking nature, and tendencies to nocturnal barking and digging can be problematic. Extensive socialization, above average owner dedication and secure 6 ft. fencing required. Height 26"+, 100+ lbs. Authentic dogs are FCI registered.

Cavachon - A cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Bichon Frise. These dogs are non -shedding.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - In the 1920's Roswell Eldridge offered prize money at Cruft's Dog Show in London to anyone exhibiting these Spaniels with a longer nose as they had appeared in King Charles II paintings. By the 1940's these dogs were classified as a unique breed given the prefix "Cavalier" to differentiate them from their forebears. They are great family dogs. They will lay around with you or will accompany you on walks. When selecting one of these dogs, it is important to check the medical history of several previous generations because of the possibility of over breeding due to their popularity. They are easy to train and get along with other dogs. They require lots of grooming. These dogs weigh 12 to 18 lbs. and stand 12-13" at the shoulders.

Central Asian Ovcharka (Shepherd) - This ancient Livestock Guardian originates from the Central Asian Republics of the former USSR. A large agile Mastiff breed that stands 26-34 inches. It has an easy care coat which comes in a variety of colors which is suitable for various climates. They excel as natural guardians of Farm, Family & Estates. They are loving and protective of their families, yet a natural distrust of strangers & dog aggression for all strange dogs make this a breed NOT suitable for every home. The Central Asian Shepherd is NOT a herding breed or a Police dog.

Cesky Terrier - Originally from Czechoslovakia, these dogs are a relatively new breed and still quite rare all over the world. Mr. Horak, a Czech geneticist, crossed the Scottish Terrier and the Sealyham Terrier to develop the Cesky. These dogs were used to hunt vermin. They came to the U.S. in the late 1980's. These Terriers are great family pets and get along well with children and other dogs. They have a soft coat which is clipped, not stripped. These dogs weigh 13 to 22 lbs. and stand 10-12" at the shoulders.

Chart Polski - The Chart Polski is descended from the Asiatic greyhound. The Chart Polski is a good-tempered dog, loyal and normally reserved. It is protective and displays great courage under fire. During a chase, besides being extremely fast, the Chart Polski is also a very skillful and persistent hunter, reacting quickly and confidently. This breed requires firm and fair human leadership, and must never be treated harshly. Males are 28-32" (70-80cm) and females are 27" to 30" (68-75cm). Any color is allowed and none preferred (red, black, blue, white, black/tan, blue/tan, tri-color, brindle, light sand to red-fawn, sable, parti-color).

Chesapeake Bay Retriever - Although these Retrievers may trace their origins back to the small water dogs of Newfoundland, in form and function they are remarkably similar to the Curly Coated Retriever. These dogs are the favorite breed along the duck hunting shores of the Chesapeake Bay and throughout the United State, Canada, Scandinavia and Great Britain. They are tougher than Labradors, have a sharper personality, are easy to train and are good with other dogs. Like other Retrievers, they are gentle with children and cordial to strangers. Coat colors are straw, red/gold and brown. Minimal grooming is required. These dogs weigh 55 to 75 lbs. and stand 21-26" at the shoulders.

Chihuahua - Small and fragile but alert and bold, these dogs are the world's smallest breed. They are named after the Mexican state from which it was first exported. One undisputed fact is that Chihuahuas are the ultimate toy lap dogs. Both the short haired and more temperature resistant long haired variety offer humor, comfort and companionship. Their coats come in many colors from white to black/tan and many colors in between. Grooming is minimal for the short coats and more frequently for the long coats. These dogs weigh 2 to 6 lbs. and stand 6-9" at the shoulders.

Chinese Crested - The similarities in conformation between the Chinese Cresteds and hairless African dogs suggests that they may be distantly related. Matings between hairless Cresteds often produce the coated variety called "powder-puffs". These dogs are loyal, affectionate and make good companions. They need protection from both cold and heat. Their coat comes in many different colors; pink, lilac, gold, and blue are the most common. These dogs weigh 5 to 12 lbs. and stand 9-13" at the shoulders.

Chinese Foo Dog - With its origins dating back over 3,000 years, the Chinese Foo Dog has become a Chinese icon. These dogs are compact and square-like in profile. They are active, alert, courageous and hardy. They have a hunting and working heritage. Bold and energetic in temperament, these dogs make an effective guardian and devoted family pet. Their double thick coat come in many colors. Grooming is required weekly. There are 3 sizes of Chinese Foo Dogs, toy, miniature and standard. Toys weigh up to 20 lbs. and stand 10" or less at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 21 to 50 lbs. and stand 10-15" at the shoulders. Standard size height is over 15" and they can weigh 51 lbs. or more.

Chinese Shar Pei - These friendly and good natured medium sized dogs have wrinkles on both their face and body. These dogs are independent and affectionate, loyal to their owners and make good watchdogs. Early socialization is very important. They are good with other dogs, cats and children if raised with them. They have either a straight or harsh coat which ranges from short to 1" in length. Colors are black, red, chocolate, cream or fawn. Regular brushing is required. These dogs weigh 35 to 45 lbs. and stand 18-20" at the shoulders. They need frequent exercise.

Chinook - By crossing Eskimo dogs with both smooth coated Saint Bernards and Belgian shepherds, Arthur Walden, an American breeder, developed these dogs with immense pulling power. The Chinook, named after Walden's favorite dog, is extremely rare. They are in danger of extinction because their numbers are small. These dogs are ever willing to work, especially at sled pulling. Their strong, confident personality needs firm handling as a puppy to ensure they don't fight with other dog team members. They should be raised with children from puppyhood. They make good watchdogs. These dogs weigh 65 to 90 lbs. and stand 21-26" at the shoulders. Grooming needs are minimal.

Chow Chow - This breed is proud, independent and loyal to its family. The Chow can make an ideal family pet for most types of accommodations and is a fine watch dog. Two distinguishable features are: its blue-black tongue and lack of angulation in the lower joint of the hind limbs. Their coat needs intense grooming to remove both the undercoat and guard hairs and comes in both rough and smooth coats, as well as a variety of solid colors.

Clumber Spaniel - These dogs are good trackers and loving companions. Working Clumbers perform as a team, methodically and at a leisurely pace herding game towards the hunters. Today these dogs also lead leisurely lives in urban gardens, methodically tracking & retrieving insects and fallen leaves. Although they are a calm and gentle breed, bored individuals can be quite destructive. These sweet, quite intelligent dogs are great with family and love children. Their coat needs regular grooming and eyes and ears need to be checked regularly. These dogs weigh 55 to 85 lbs. and stand 16-20" at the shoulders.

Cockapoo - Crosses between the Miniature Poodle and American Cocker Spaniel have existed for over 30 years. Cockapoos are now so common in North America that they may soon obtain breed standards and formal recognition. The Poodle is evident in both face and coat texture. These dogs are intent observers, not given to the hyperactive excesses of many Cocker Spaniels. Cockapoos have a much lower incidence of skin problems than the Cocker. These dogs make great family pets. Their non-shedding coat requires frequent grooming. They weigh 20 to 25 lbs. and stand 14-15" at the shoulders.

Cocker Spaniel - These affectionate and most popular of all American born dogs descend from the working English Cocker Spaniels. Although they retain their hunting instincts and attempts have been made to keep the Americans as working dogs, their popularity lies in the gentle companionship that they offer. These dogs are great family pets, easy to train and good with other dogs. Cockers come in a variety of colors and need frequent grooming with attention paid to the ears and eyes. They weigh 24 to 28 lbs. and stand 14-15" at the shoulders.

Collie - This famous breed originated in Rome around the 1300's. For most of their history, smooth Collies have been classified with the rough Collies. The personalities of these two breeds have diverged perhaps because of the smaller gene pool of the rather uncommon smooth Collie which is rare outside of Great Britain. Rough coats are also called Scottish Collies and are more popular than the smooth. They are both good family dogs. Coat colors for both breeds are the same, sable & white, blue merle and tricolor. These dogs need regular grooming and exercise. They weigh 40 to 66 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.

Coton de Tulear - Related to the French Bichons and Italian Bolognese, these dogs were the favored companions of the wealthy residents of Tulear in southern Madagascar. They are typical Bichon type dogs. Their dominant feature is the cotton-candy, fluffy coat of long hair which needs careful, daily grooming. Coat colors are white and black & white. These dogs are gentle, affectionate and alert. They make great family dogs and good watchdogs. Cotons weigh 12 to 15 lbs. and stand 10-12" at the shoulders.

Curly Coated Retriever - These dogs are the oldest of the British Retrievers. Evidence suggests they existed as early as 1803. Classic water dogs, the Curly Coat remains the least common of all Retrievers, although at one time they enjoyed great popularity and were used extensively to retrieve game from water. These dogs have a superb waterproof coat composed of crisp, tight curls in colors of liver and black. They are calm and even tempered but powerfully alert when working. They are good with children, easy to train and good with other dogs. These dogs weigh 70 to 80 lbs. and stand 25-27" at the shoulders.

Dachshund - Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American favorite. The Dachshund comes in a variety of coats: Smooth, wire, and long. This short, loving friend can weigh up to 30 pounds and comes in two sizes: Mini and standard. This breed has been seen in a variety of colors. Black, tan and red are the most common. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dachshund, Longhair - These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dachshund, Miniature - Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American favorite. The Dachshund comes in a variety of coats: Smooth, wire, and long. This short, loving friend can weigh up to 30 pounds and comes in two sizes: Mini and standard. This breed has been seen in a variety of colors. Black, tan and red are the most common. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dachshund, Smooth - Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American favorite. The Dachshund comes in a variety of coats: Smooth, wire, and long. This short, loving friend can weigh up to 30 pounds and comes in two sizes: Mini and standard. This breed has been seen in a variety of colors. Black, tan and red are the most common. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dachshund, Standard - Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American favorite. The Dachshund comes in a variety of coats: Smooth, wire, and long. This short, loving friend can weigh up to 30 pounds and comes in two sizes: Mini and standard. This breed has been seen in a variety of colors. Black, tan and red are the most common. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dachshund, Wirehair - These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Dalmatian - Dalmatians have a superb working dog background that is centuries old. At one time these dogs were used as pack hunters, retrievers, bird dogs, sheep herders, vermin catchers and carriage dogs. More recently they have been used as circus performers. Today Dalmatians are kept mostly as companions. Their short, fine coat is mainly white in color and has spots in either liver or black. These dogs make good family dogs. They need lots of exercise, if bored they could become destructive. They weigh 50 to 55 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Despite questions about their origin, these dogs do not have the typical "take no prisoners alive" Terrier mentality. They are a remarkably docile breed, affectionate and fun loving. These dogs are lively, plucky, determined and willful. They are not difficult to train but can be very stubborn. They are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood and make good companions and watchdogs. Coat colors are salt & pepper or mustard. These dogs should be brushed regularly with the dead hairs plucked out once or twice a year. They weigh 18 to 24 lbs. and stand 8-11" at the shoulders.

Deutscher Wachtelhund - In the early 1800's, these dogs were declining in numbers due to the popularity of the English hunting Spaniels. However, at the end of the century they were saved by hunters who had valued this breed. Wachtelhunds are outstanding trackers, retrievers and flushers. "Wachtelhund" means "Quail Dog". Tough and courageous, these dogs can work all kinds of terrain. They are very affectionate and make good pets. They require lots of space and exercise. A firm hand is required for training. The coat needs daily grooming with special attention to the ears. These dogs weigh 44 lbs. and stand 17-21" at the shoulders.

Doberman Pinscher - These dogs were developed by a German tax collector named Louis Doberman in the 1870's. These elegant, often affectionate dogs are a classic example of the industriously successful dog breeding programs that took place in Germany just over 100 years ago. Dobermans are resourceful, obedient and alert. They are used as service dogs and companions all over the world. Good breeders ensure that their dogs are neither shy nor vicious and that they are well socialized before going to any new home. These dogs are easy to train. Grooming needs are minimal. They weigh 66 to 88 lbs. and stand 25-27" at the shoulders.

Dog Mixes - Mixed breeds usually start with unplanned matings between purebred dogs. However, there are now planned breedings between Poodles and Labradors, Yorkies and Bichons, Poodles and Cockers and even Bulldogs and Boxers. Most of these breedings are to produce positive traits such as non-shedding and hypo-allergenic qualities. These dogs come in many colors, sizes and weights. They are intelligent, loyal and alert. They make great companion dogs and most are easy to train, though some do need firm handling. They are usually good with children. Grooming needs will vary depending on the breed mix. These dogs can weigh from 7 to 77 lbs. and stand 9-21" at the shoulders.

Dogo Argentino - Also known as Dogo Argentino or Argentinean Mastiff, they are a muscular, yet graceful dogs of Mastiff stock with very strong jaws. These dogs have a white, short, sleek, glossy, thick coats with no undercoat. The coat is easy to care for with no doggy odor. Initially this imperious and impressive breed was bred to hunt in packs. They are loyal to family, playful and intelligent. These dogs are good with children and love to kiss and cuddle. They weigh 80 to 100 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulders. This breed requires plenty of exercise.

Dogo Canario - No Description Available.

Dogue de Bordeaux - A very old breed, these dogs were used for boar and bear hunting and then for driving cattle. It was not until this breed appeared in an American film in 1989 that it has attained any recognition outside of France. Dogues possess formidable traits such as relentless strength, wariness of strangers and an inclination to intimidate unknown people. They have a calm temperament and are loyal, devoted family dogs. Firm handling and strong socialization is required at puppy hood. Grooming needs are minimal. Desirable height at maturity, measured at the withers, ranges from 23 1/2 to 26 1/2 inches for males and 22 1/2 to 25 1/2 inches for females. Dogs in good condition should weigh at least 110 lbs. and bitches at least 99 lbs. All other things being equal, the larger dog should be given preference over the smaller.

Donovan's Pinscher - The Donovan’s Pinscher is a combination of several Terrier and Mastiff bloodlines bred with top herding breeds which has produced a powerful mid-size dog conducive to police and security assignments. These dogs harness strength, intelligence and agility with the ability to reason and react with an intensity unseen before in the dog world. They are accomplished in protection sports, K-9 security, diction work and personal service work such as physical assistance and therapy dogs. In their brief 16 year history, they have evolved into possibly the number one utilitarian working breed in the world. Males weigh 70 to 100 lbs. and stand 22-26" at the shoulders. Females weigh 65 to 85 lbs. and stand 20-25" at the shoulders.

Drever - Also known as the Swedish Dachsbracke, these dogs are a re-creation of the type of short legged dogs used to drive game towards the gun. Drevers were developed from the now rare Westphalian Dachsbracke and other local hound. They are seldom seen outside of Sweden. Their personality can sometimes be considered overzealous. Headstrong and tenacious, these dogs often want to work long after their human companions are done. They are easy to train and make good watchdogs. Coat colors are black & white, fawn & white and tricolor. Grooming is minimal. They weigh 32 to 34 lbs. and stand 11-16" at the shoulders.

Dutch Shepherd - This breed originated in the Netherlands. They are sturdy, hardy, obedient yet independent and most of all, reliable. A medium sized dog, fiercely loyal to its pack, highly intelligent, yet totally trustworthy. There are three varieties, distinguished by coat-type: short-haired, long-haired and rough-haired. The short and long-haired varieties do not require a lot of grooming, except in the molting period. Brushing once a week should suffice. The rough-haired variety requires professional trimming twice a year. The Dutch Shepherd Dog can be found herding sheep, guarding home and hearth, in rescue work, police work and as drug detection dogs in international ports and airports. This breed comes in many shades and colors. This reliable, loving dog is a great family pet and guard dog.

English Bulldog - These dogs are small in stature but wide and compact with thick, massive heads. The muzzle is short and pug. The coat comes in many colors. Black is not an acceptable color. Because the stocky legs are set squarely at each corner of the compact, muscular body, the Bulldog's deliberate gate has become a waddle. They are good family dogs, known for their courage and their excellent guarding abilities. A lot of human attention is needed for Bulldog happiness. These dogs need little exercise or grooming except for the face which should be wiped daily in the face folds with a damp cloth. They weigh 53 to 55 lbs. and stand 12-16" at the shoulders.

English Bulldog, Miniature - The Miniature Bulldog is an improved dog whose behavior, looks, and health are ideal for the Bulldog lover. The Miniatures have the features of the full size English Bulldog and along with that comes improved health with life expectancy in the double digits. As in the full size, there are variations in Miniature features. Ranging in size from 20 lbs. to 40 lbs., the common weight is 30 to 35 lbs. depending on density. The Miniatures are very active and are loving, obedient, protective companions. They are people oriented and like to do things with you.

English Cocker Spaniel - These dogs are hardy, energetic, loveable and playful. English Cockers are excellent with children. They should be trained very gently but firmly as they have sensitive temperaments. Their coat is medium length and comes in solid black, liver, red or parti color combinations. Combing and brushing is important. Coat types vary substantially. Some coats are particularly profuse and cottony and prone to matting on these dogs. Care of ears and eyes is very important. These dogs weigh 26 to 34 lbs. and stand 14-17" at the shoulders.

English Crème Golden Retriever - Description coming soon.

English Foxhound - A good voice, a keen nose, a rugged constitution and an ability to get along with other dogs are all hallmarks of the English Foxhound. These dogs are bold, active, passionate hunters. They are responsive and obedient to their masters but their training takes patience. They are good with children and friendly with people but prefer to be in the company of other dogs. Grooming needs are minimal. Comb or brush regularly, but bath only when necessary. They are average shedders. Keep these dogs on a leash when walking or they will take off after interesting scents. They weigh 65 to 70 lbs. and stand 21-25" at the shoulders.

English Mastiff - Also known as the Old English Mastiff, these dogs are one of the heaviest breeds. Male Mastiffs can exceed 200 lbs. and stand as tall as 34"-36" at the shoulder. The females are usually somewhat smaller. They are very powerful, massive and muscular. Mastiffs are gentle giants, intelligent, confident and watchful but patient with a gentle nature towards family and children. Coat colors are varying shades of fawn, brindle or apricot. The grooming of a Mastiff is minimal.

English Pointer - Although the exact origins are unclear, these dogs were developed wholly in Britain. Gentle and obedient, their original purpose contradicted natural dog behavior. Upon sighting a hare, they would stand and point, permitting accompanying Greyhounds to chase and seize the animal. Selective breeding has created these noble and giving dogs. Their kindly dispositions make them ideal family companions. They are easy to train and get along well with other dogs. Minimal grooming is required. Coat colors are lemon & white, orange & white, liver & white and black & white. They weigh 44 to 66 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulders.

English Setter - These dogs are beautiful, elegant and slim with a speckled coat. Their coat is long, flat, silky and a bit wavy. Colors are white with blue, lemon, orange, black, brown or tricolor. Regular brushing is important. These are gentle, mild mannered, placid, friendly dogs that are excellent with children. They love affection. They are somewhat willful and can be difficult to housebreak. Start training at an early age. These need dogs plenty of exercise. They weigh 45 to 80 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

English Shepherd - According to legend, English Shepherds are almost pure Roman sheep and cattle dogs originally brought to the British Isles by Caesar in 55 B.C. The UKC has recognized this breed since 1934. These dogs are highly intelligent, very active, agile, fearless and gritty. They make excellent family pets, great watch dogs and courageous guardians of the home. They are easy to train and need lots of exercise. These dogs need regular grooming. Coat colors vary. They weigh 40 to 60 lbs. and stand 18-23" at the shoulders.

English Springer Spaniel - Gundogs with unlimited stamina, English Springers thrive on physical activity. Be it flushing game in marshes or retrieving tennis balls in city parks, these leggy and powerful dogs need constant mental and physical stimulation. When they are denied, they can be quite destructive. They are even tempered, gentle, friendly, sociable and great with kids. When in training, these dogs need a soft, but firm hand. Coat colors are black & white, liver & white and tricolor. Regular grooming is needed. They weigh 40 to 55 lbs. and stand 18-21" at the shoulders. Do not overfeed these dogs as they tend to gain weight easily.

English Toy Spaniel - These Spaniels and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels share identical early histories; they began as a single breed but underwent several changes to form 2 separate breeds. English Toy Spaniels enjoy lives of leisure. These are gentle, amiable lap dogs, calm and quiet, yet playful and attentive. They are utterly devoted to their families. Exercise needs are minimal. The coat needs combing twice a week. There are 4 color varieties: black & tan, solid red with white feathering, white & red and tri-color. They do not do well in the heat. These dogs stand 10" at the shoulders and weigh 9-12 lbs.

Entlebucher Sennenhunds - These dogs are the smallest of all the Swiss Mountain Dogs. Popular in Switzerland but rarely seen outside their native land, they are one of the breeds that were "rescued" through the diligent efforts of Franz Schertenleib. Compact and muscular, Entlebuchers are people person dogs. Alert and very eager to please, they are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood and make good watchdogs. They like cool or cold climates. Their tri-colored smooth coat requires regular brushing. These dogs weigh 55 to 66 lbs. and stand 19-20" at the shoulders.

Eurasier - These dogs originated in the 1950's in Germany. Eurasiers were developed as a regenerated version of the Russian Laika by crossing Samoyeds, Chow Chows and German Wolfspitz. The modern day Eurasier is somewhat similar to the Laika. Although still rare outside of Germany, these dogs are now being kept as pets. Shyness and timidity can occur in this breed. They seldom bark and do not make good watchdogs. Coat colors are red, fawn, gray, black and mahogany. They weigh 40 to 70 lbs. and stand 19-24" at the shoulders.

Fell Terrier - Virtually unknown outside of Britain, these dogs have a laid back personality and are not as yappy as some other Terriers. Small in size, they could qualify as a toy dog. They are solid, robust Terriers, game and tough when hunting. They are good ratters. These dogs are not for the faint hearted. They require lots of exercise. They have a short, coarse, broken or wire coat that comes in red, brown, black & tan or black. Grooming is minimal. These dogs weigh 11 to 13 lbs. and stand about 12" at the shoulders.

Field Spaniel - These dogs are moderately sized and slightly heavier and longer than the Cocker Spaniel. They have one of the best personalities in the Spaniel group. They are very independent in nature, mild mannered, sweet and affectionate. These dogs make excellent family pets. Socialize them when young. Do not lock them in a kennel, as they will become neurotic. Their coat is silky and comes in either liver or black. Some dogs have tan or speckled markings. Groom twice a week and pay special attention to the ears. They weigh 35 to 50 lbs. and stand 20-23" at the shoulders.

Fila Brasileiro - Filas are well boned with a rectangular structure. Bloodhound ancestry is apparent in their long muzzle, pendulous skin and superb tracking abilities. The English Mastiff contributed to their courage and ever alert disposition. These dogs love children and their human family. They are gentle, loving, loyal and very protective. They will protect their family without hesitation. At 2-5 months of age you may notice that your Fila does not like strangers, a trait that has been bred into them. Their coat is short, smooth, dense and soft and comes in many solid or brindled colors. Grooming is minimal. These dogs weigh 90 to 110 lbs. and stand 25 1/2-29 1/2" at the shoulders.

Finnish Spitz - Finish Spitz look quite a bit like foxes with their pointed muzzle, perked ears and glorious golden red to honey colored double coat. The plumed tail curls up over the back and down the side. They have a squarish body with a proud carriage. These dogs have self cleaning coats as do most other arctic dogs. Regular grooming is necessary to remove dead hair. They do not have a doggie odor. These dogs need plenty of exercise. They weigh 31 to 35 lbs. and stand15-20" at the shoulders.

Flat-coated Retriever - Matings between Newfoundlands and smaller working dogs from the St. Johns region of Newfoundland produced the Wavy Coated Retriever. Further breeding with Setters resulted in the effervescent Flat Coat. Today these handsome dogs are fashionable once more as gundogs, superb flushers and excellent land and water Retrievers. Gregarious and versatile, their popularity is increasing. These dogs need lots of exercise, are easy to train and are good with children. Grooming four times a week keeps their coat looking good. They weigh 60 to 80 lbs. and stand 22-24" at the shoulders.

Fox Terrier, Smooth - At one time all dogs that dug into the ground to chase foxes were called Fox Terriers. It was not until 1850 that controlled breeding began resulting in the breed of today. Each English county once had its own Fox Terrier. These dogs were once classic working dogs, but today they are mostly companion dogs. They can be obstinate and strong willed and they are not easy to train. They make good watch dogs. Minimal grooming keeps the smooth coat looking good. These dogs weigh 16 to 18 lbs. and stand 13-15" at the shoulders.

Fox Terrier, Toy - Also known as the American Toy Terrier, these dogs may be physically small, but these are robust little Terriers that retain all the passion of their Fox Terrier ancestors. They think they are big and tough. Affectionate and loyal, they are also stubborn, curious active and quick. The tail is docked short and carried high. Their coat is short and thick and is usually white with black & tan or tan markings. Grooming is minimal. These dogs are active and pretty much take care of their own exercise needs. They weigh 3 1/2 to 7 lbs. and stand 10" at the shoulders.

Fox Terrier, Wire - These dogs typify the ideal Terrier type. More popular than their smooth relatives, Wire Fox Terriers did not appear in show rings until the 1870's. They were fashionable in the 1930's, then went out of favor until recently when they re-emerged as a "classic" English breed. These dogs are not easy to train and can be willful. They enjoy digging, one of the instinctive traits of this breed. They are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. They weigh 13 to 20 lbs. and stand 13-16" at the shoulders. Females are smaller than males.

French Bulldog - These are sturdy little dogs with large, erect, rounded bat ears, flat muzzles and pug noses. These dogs are playful and affectionate, curious and alert. They love to clown around and can run and play for hours. They need companionship and will not thrive without it. They often bond strongly to one person. Frenchies are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. These dogs are not easy to train and do not like hot weather. Coat colors are fawn, pied and red or black brindle. Grooming is minimal. Height is 12" at the shoulders. There are 2 weight ranges, 19 to 22 lbs. and 22 to 28 lbs.

French Mastiff - A very old breed, these dogs were used for boar and bear hunting and then for driving cattle. It was not until this breed appeared in an American film in 1989 that it has attained any recognition outside of France. Dogues possess formidable traits such as relentless strength, wariness of strangers and an inclination to intimidate unknown people. They have a calm temperament and are loyal, devoted family dogs. Firm handling and strong socialization is required at puppy hood. Grooming needs are minimal. Desirable height at maturity, measured at the withers, ranges from 23 1/2 to 26 1/2 inches for males and 22 1/2 to 25 1/2 inches for females. Dogs in good condition should weigh at least 110 lbs. and bitches at least 99 lbs. All other things being equal, the larger dog should be given preference over the smaller.

French Spaniel - Related to the German Small Munsterlander and Dutch Partridge Dog, this breed is probably the most elegant of the French Pointers. They are seldom seen outside of France. These rustic looking dogs are relatively tall and powerfully built. They train well but are easily intimidated, training should be gentle. They thrive on exercise and get on well with other dogs. Their coat should be groomed 2 to 3 times a week to keep it knot free and clean. They make excellent family companions. These dogs weigh 44 to 55 lbs. and stand 21-24" at the shoulders.

German Hovawart - This breed is very old and very new. They were created in the early 1900's but were based on a very old dog breed. They were officially recognized in 1937. Hovawart is a German word which translates into "guardian of one's home". These intelligent and versatile dogs can make a wonderful addition to your family. They have a keen sense of smell which makes them ideal for search and rescue. They are very protective of their family and make great watchdogs. These dogs should be socialized at an early age. They require a lot of exercise and need only occasional grooming. They weigh 55 to 90 lbs. and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.

German Pinscher - These dogs, also called Standard Pinschers, are forebears of the Mini Pinscher. They are medium sized, tall Terriers with a strong, smooth, glossy coat that comes in red fawn, black & tan and dark brown with yellow markings. They have a robust, well muscled body, considerable stamina and a sense of humor. They are brave, lively and versatile but can be bullheaded and stubborn. These dogs are very loyal and protective and make vocal guard dogs. They require lots of exercise and need a firm, but loving hand. Grooming needs are minimal. They weigh 25 to 35 lbs. and stand 16-19" at the shoulders.

German Shepherd Dog - The German Shepherd Dog was known as a German Shepherd Dog in the US. (The first one registered in the U.S. was "Queen of Switzerland" in 1908.) During WWI, the AKC renamed it the "Shepherd Dog" but, renamed it in 1933 back to "German Shepherd Dog". After World War I these dogs were named the Alsatian. Today they are known by the correct name of German Shepherd Dog. German Shepherds are powerful and well muscled with a slightly elongated form. The height at the shoulders is 21 ½" to 25 ½". These dogs are all around working, herding and service dogs. They are steady of nerve and completely good natured as well as alert. They need frequent grooming due to a double coat. They make great watch dogs and home companions.

German Shepherd, White - Similar to the traditional German Shepherd, these dogs are snow-white with black nose, eyes, lips, and some have black nails. This breed measures an average of 26 inches at the shoulder. They have proven to be very good with children and are especially protective of women and children. They make great watch dogs and home companions.

German Shorthaired Pointer - German hunters required dogs with good noses that would point and retrieve both furred and feathered animals from water or land. These dogs were created by crossing Old Spanish Pointers, Foxhounds, Hounds of St. Hubert and eventually English Pointers. German Shorthairs are very energetic, smart, friendly, loyal and protective. They love all family members equally and are willing to please. They need lots of exercise and companionship. Without it they can become destructive and nervous. Groom by brushing regularly. These dogs weigh 45 to 70 lbs. and stand 21-25" at the shoulders.

German Spitz -

German Wirehaired Pointer - These dogs are very affectionate, active, intelligent and eager to learn. They are loyal to their family but need a handler who is consistent in their approach. German Wirehairs like to be occupied and enjoy working, tracking, pointing or retrieving on land or water. They can become bored and hard to manage without enough exercise. They like to roam and can be willful. Their coarse, wiry, water repellent coat is about 2" long and has a thick undercoat which offers protection from brambles. Groom 2 times a week with a firm bristle brush. These dogs weigh 60 to 70 lbs. and stand 22-26" at the shoulders.

Giant Schnauzer - The most powerful of the German Schnauzers, these dogs were developed by increasing the size of the Standard Schnauzer. In German, Schnauzer means "muzzle". First exhibited in Munich in 1909, they were called the Russian Bear Schnauzer. Giant Schnauzers are intelligent, protective, loyal, good with children and very reliable. They are easy to train and respond best to firm, consistent training with positive rewards. These dogs require lots of exercise. Their coat consists of a wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat. Groom weekly with a short wire brush. The soft undercoat can mat if not groomed. They weigh 55 to 80 lbs. and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.

Glen of Imaal Terrier - These ancient dogs of unknown origins are named after a valley in Eastern Ireland. They are tough, sturdy and adaptable and were ideal for fox and badger hunting in rough terrain. They love to dig, chase and run. These brave, spirited and cocky little dogs may be tough when hunting, but are mild mannered, patient and peaceful with family members. Grooming needs are minimal. The coat needs to be stripped twice a year. Colors are red, blue wheaten, red/brindle and black/brindle. They weigh 34 to 36 lbs. and stand 14" at the shoulders.

Golden Retriever - These dogs were developed in the late 1800's and were first exhibited in 1908. They have a gentle mouth and will rarely snap or bite and are especially patient with children. Goldens are well mannered and intelligent dogs. They are easily trained, loyal, confident, sweet and eager to please. They thrive on human contact and can become mischievous if left alone for long periods of time. Daily exercise will keep these dogs happy. The smooth, medium length double coat is easy to groom. Pay special attention to the undercoat. They weigh 55 to 80 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.

Golden Retriever, English Crème - Description coming soon.

Goldendoodle - Goldendoodles are a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. The puppies take on the best traits of both breeds. The hybrid cross between these two parent breeds are terrific family dogs that are friendly, intelligent, affectionate and easy to train. Plus, like most Poodles, they don't shed, or shed lightly, and may not produce an allergic reaction.

Goldendoodle, Miniature - Miniature Goldendoodles are a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. The puppies take on the best traits of both breeds. The hybrid cross between these two parent breeds are terrific family dogs that are friendly, intelligent, affectionate and easy to train. Plus, like most Poodles, they don't shed, or shed lightly, and may not produce an allergic reaction.

Gordon Setter - These dogs are known both for their loyalty and obedience. They are devoted, polite, gentle and sensible. Intelligent and willing, Gordons are excellent with children. Methodical hunters, these dogs seldom err about a scent. They need lots of exercise and they like to roam, a fenced yard is necessary. Early training is essential because they have a mind of their own. Regular grooming is needed. Coat color is black and tan. These dogs weigh 45 to 80 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Great Dane - These dignified but affectionate dogs are the national dog of Germany. Their origins can almost certainly be traced to the dogs brought to Europe by the Alans, a Scythian tribe from Russia. Great Danes are giant dogs that combine nobility with robustness and power with elegance. They are kind and sweet and make wonderful family dogs and good watchdogs. They require lots of exercise. Daily grooming is good for their coat. Coat colors are fawn, black, blue, brindle & harlequin. These dogs weigh 100 to 200 lbs. and stand 28-34" at the shoulders. Females are smaller than males.

Great Pyrenees - The first of these dogs kept as household pets had rather assertive, warrior-like personalities. In the last 20 years breeders have been successfully diminishing these characteristics while retaining attractive qualities such as patience, nobility and courage. These dogs are loyal, obedient, gentle and affectionate with those they love. Socialization at an early age is important. Be patient when training as it may be slightly difficult. They need lots of exercise. Regular grooming of the long double coat will keep it in good condition. Great Pyrenees weigh 85 to 100 lbs. and stand 25-32" at the shoulders.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog - These dogs are probably descendants of Great Roman Mastiffs. With the exception of the Bernese, they are the largest and oldest of the Swiss Mountain Dogs. Swissys are steady, watchful and protective without being aggressive. They need to be part of the family and are excellent with children. These dogs are slow to mature, both physically and mentally. Puppyhood may last 2-3 years. Exercise requirements are moderate, especially in hot weather. Grooming is easy, regular brushing will do. They weigh 130 to 135 lbs. and stand 23 1/2-28 1/2" at the shoulders.

Greyhound - 4,900 year old carvings on an Egyptian tomb confirms the antiquity of these dogs. Capable of reaching speeds of 37 mph., Greyhounds are the fastest canines in the dog world. They are sensitive, sweet, elegant, brave and loyal, but they can be willful. Very intelligent, their character is often undervalued because of their reserved behavior towards people. Gentle and even tempered, they should be socialized early to prevent timidity. These dogs love routine. They need to run free in a fenced yard. Grooming needs are minimal. Greyhounds weigh 60 to 70 lbs. and stand 27-30" at the shoulders.

Harrier - These dogs probably descend from Bloodhounds crossed with ancestors of today's Beagle. Their name comes from the Norman French word "harrier" which means "hunting dog". These are compact dogs, quick, hardy and with the finest sense of smell. Playful, outgoing, sweet tempered and tolerant, they are excellent with children. They make pleasant companions when sufficiently exercised, without it they can become a nuisance. Their short haired coat is easy to groom. Brush occasionally to remove the dead hairs. Harriers weigh 40 to 60 lbs. and stand 19-21" at the shoulders.

Havanese - Also known as Havana Silks, these dogs are descended from Bolognese dogs crossed with small Poodles or the Spanish owned Maltese. Havanese are gentle, playful, and affectionate. They become very attached to their human family and are excellent with children. They have a high degree of intelligence. Exercise requirements are moderate. Coat colors are cream, gold, silver, blue and black. The coat can be clipped short for easier care, if left long it should be thoroughly brushed and combed at least twice a week. These dogs weigh 7 to 13 lbs. and stand 8-11" at the shoulders.

Hovawart - This breed is very old and very new. They were created in the early 1900's but were based on a very old dog breed. They were officially recognized in 1937. Hovawart is a German word which translates into "guardian of one's home". These intelligent and versatile dogs can make a wonderful addition to your family. They have a keen sense of smell which makes them ideal for search and rescue. They are very protective of their family and make great watchdogs. These dogs should be socialized at an early age. They require a lot of exercise and need only occasional grooming. They weigh 55 to 90 lbs. and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.