Ibizan Hound - These dogs are agile, deer-like, elegant and athletic. They have a long, arched neck, long, wedge shaped head, amber eyes and very large, triangular ears. Good with children, they are gentle, sensitive and protective. They are reserved around strangers. "Beezers", as they are sometimes called, blush when excited. These dogs are easy to train but can be willful at times. They need a great deal of exercise. There are 3 coat varieties; smooth, long haired and wire haired. Brush once a week. Ibizans weigh 42 to 55 lbs. and stand 22-29" at the shoulders.

Irish Red & White Setter - These dogs came close to extinction but are now undergoing a revival. Just like their Irish Setter relatives, they take more time to train than most other gundogs. Once trained they make reliable companions. Their zest for life, especially in their early years, can lead them to injure themselves more frequently than calmer breeds. These dogs are intelligent and loyal and make good family dogs. Their white coat has patches of dark chestnut red. Red flecking can occur over the nose and the bottom part of the legs but they must have red markings over both eyes and ears and a patch on the top of the tail. Groom 3 times a week. Red & Whites weigh 60 to 70 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.

Irish Setter - Also know as the Irish Red Setter or Red Setter, these racy, active dogs thrive on physical activity. Old Spanish Pointers ( not known outside of Spain), Setting Spaniels and early Scottish Setters have been included in this dog's evolution. Faster than most other companion dogs, they seek out other dogs to play with perhaps because they enjoy running rings around them. These dogs are exuberant extroverts with a joy for life. They like lots of exercise. Groom regularly 2 to 3 times a week. Irish Setters weigh 60 to 70 lbs. and stand 25-27" at the shoulders.

Irish Terrier - Also known as the Irish Red Terrier, these dogs were developed in the district around Cork, in southern Ireland. Irish Terriers are hot tempered, reckless and exceptionally courageous. They are animated, spirited, loyal and make good watchdogs. Intelligent and easy to train, these dogs can sometimes be willful. Now mostly companion dogs, in Ireland their superb hunting abilities are still put to good use. They are wonderful water dogs and fiery vermin killers. Regular grooming is required. They weigh 25 to 27 lbs. and stand 18-19" at the shoulders.

Irish Water Spaniel - Portuguese fisherman might have introduced these water dogs to Ireland. Their ancestors could also include the Poodle. They are the sole survivor of the 3 varieties of Water Spaniels that once inhabited Ireland. Their immense stamina, excellent swimming ability, virtually waterproof coat and muscular power make them ideal retrievers. They are gentle, faithful, loyal and attentive gundogs. They are easy to train and make good family dogs. These dogs require lots of exercise. Grooming needs are minimal. Irish Water Spaniels weigh 45 to 65 lbs. and stand 20-23" at the shoulders.

Irish Wolfhound - Present in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago, these very intelligent and noble dogs had almost completely vanished by the mid 1800's when they were revitalized by Capt. G.A. Graham. Originally used by the Celts to hunt wolves, today's Wolfhounds make excellent companions, effective watchdogs and great family dogs. They need plenty of exercise. They have a rough coat in various colors of gray, black or white. Minimal grooming is required. These dogs weigh 90 to 120 lbs. and stand 28-35" at the shoulders.

Italian Greyhound - These graceful dogs date back to the Greek and Egyptian eras. They are perfect sight hounds in miniature, created thousands of years ago by breeding down standard size Greyhounds. These high stepping dogs are discerning, a little bashful and retiring in temperament. Typically determined and resourceful, they are good with children and ideal companions for fastidious people. They can be a little headstrong but do train well with kindness. They do not do well in cold weather. Coat colors are cream, fawn, blue or black. Grooming needs are minimal. Italian Greyhounds weigh 7 to 8 lbs. and stand 13-15" at the shoulders.

Jack Russell Terrier - Developed in the 19th century, the Jack Russell Terrier is almost identical to the Parson Jack Russell. These dogs are perky, merry, devoted and loving. Absolutely fearless, they are hyperactive bundles of muscle with strong hunting instincts. Feisty and exuberant, they can be difficult to train and require a firm hand. They are good climbers and can easily jump 5 feet high. Jack Russells require lots of stimulating exercise. They are easy to groom, just brush regularly. These dogs weigh 14 to 18 lbs. and stand 9-15" at the shoulders.

Jagdterrier - Also known as the German Hunt Terrier, these dogs are a young breed having been developed only since the early 1900's in Germany. They are a hunting dog used on a wide variety of game including wild boars, badgers, foxes and weasels. They were imported into the U.S. and Canada as tree dogs for raccoon and squirrel. Recognized by the UKC in 1993, Jagdterriers possess a spirit of liveliness and speed at work, yet regal at rest. They are alert, robust, unafraid and unrelenting hunters. The coat is both smooth and harsh and comes in various colors. They weigh 16 to 22 lbs. and stand 13-16" at the shoulders. Females are generally smaller.

Japanese Chin - Also known as the Japanese Spaniel, these dogs are similar to the Pekingese but probably evolved from the Tibetan Spaniel. Japanese Chins are charming, lively and happy dogs. Loving and intelligent, they have a mind of their own and like to be the center of attention. These dogs are more obedient than most toy dogs. They do make good watchdogs but are not good with small children. Grooming a few minutes a day will keep their coat looking beautiful. These dogs weigh a maximum of 9 lbs. and stand 7-11" at the shoulders.

Jindo - Descendants of Nordic Spitzen, these dogs were declared a national treasure by the Korean government in 1938. With cat-like feet, straight legs and elbows close to the body, they are similar to the structure of the Akita. Almost all Jindos possess a strong will, even the ones that seen deceptively compliant. They are free spirits with independent minds. They love to roam. These dogs are not recommended for inexperienced owners. Jindos are good watchdogs but are not good with children. Daily brushing is required to remove the undercoat, otherwise be prepared for rolling tumbleweeds of hair. These dogs weigh 25 to 50 lbs. and stand 16-25" at the shoulders.

Kai Ken - Also known as Kai Inu, Tora Inu or Tiger Dog, these dogs have existed since medieval times in the mountainous regions of Japan and were designated a natural monument in 1934 due in part to the work of a dedicated breeder, Mr. Haruo. These are one person dogs, rather recalcitrant and headstrong, and are the least responsive of all the Japanese breeds. They make good watchdogs. Coat colors are black/brindle and red/brindle. Groom daily to keep the coat in great condition. These dogs weigh 35 to 40 lbs. and stand 18-23" at the shoulders.

Kangal Dog - These dogs of Turkey are a breed renowned for their bravery and devotion to their owners. With their distinctive black masked fawn coloring, Mastiff-like physique and gentle disposition, these rare dogs are beginning to get greater public attention. The UKC recognized Turkish Kangal Dogs in 1998. Because of their ability to bond strongly, they make great family dogs. Intelligent and loyal, they are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. Grooming twice a week keeps their coat looking healthy. These dogs weigh 90 to 145 lbs. and stand 28-32" at the shoulders.

Karelian Bear Dog - This breed originated near the borders of Russia and Finland where farmers use it to hunt a variety of game. The Karelian Bear's short, thick coat is in all black or black with white markings. It can weigh up to 65 pounds and measure 24 inches in height . It is not recommended as a house dog or for living in a city setting, as it requires a lot of open space to roam. These dogs have a good sense of humor and are sensitive, independent, intelligent and energetic. They are very loyal and make good household companions and watchdogs. Persistent and powerful, an owner must be capable of handling these dogs. Proper training and socialization are absolute musts. Bear Dogs have small appetites for their size. Exercise at least one hour a day or they could be destructive. Grooming needs are minimal. Like other Artic dogs, they have no doggie odor. These dogs weigh 44 to 50 lbs. and stand 19-23" at the shoulders.

Keeshond - Also known as the Wolfspitz, several countries including the U.S.A., Canada and Great Britain consider the Keeshond and Wolfspitz as separate breeds, other countries make no distinction. At one time these dogs were used as companions on Dutch barges. Lively, alert, intelligent and quick to learn, they make good family dogs. Daily grooming will keep the coat beautiful. They have moderate exercise requirements. These dogs stand 17-19" at the shoulders and have two weight ranges, 55 to 66 lbs. and 35 to 45 lbs. Females are slightly smaller.

Kelpie - The Australian Kelpie has a compact body and well developed legs. They have a broad chest and firm hindquarters. Their double coat consists of a short, dense undercoat with a hard, straight and weather repellent outer coat. Color possibilities are black or red each with or without tan, and fawn, chocolate and blue. Kelpies are easy to groom. These dogs are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. Kelpies will try to herd other dogs, pets and animals. They weigh 25 to 45 lbs. and stand 17" to 20" at the shoulders. These dogs are not recommended for apartment living.

Kerry Blue Terrier - These dogs originated in County Kerry and are the National Dog of Ireland. They were internationally recognized in 1922. These are well built, muscular, medium sized dogs with true terrier style and character. Born black at birth, the coat changes color through one or more transitions until 18 months old. Mature colors are from slate blue to light gray. Vivacious, playful, alert and boisterous, they make good watch dogs and will not attack without provocation. Kerry Blues require a confident owner and need firm obedience training. They like long walks. Groom every 6 weeks. These dogs weigh 33 to 40 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders.

King Shepherd - These dogs are very similar to the German Shepherd in appearance. Their build is slightly long, robust and muscular, the structure is solid. Self confident, extremely intelligent and easy to train, they are eager to please their owners. King Shepherds make good watchdogs, are very protective and good with children. They come in a wide range of colors. Puppies change color from birth to the final adult coat color. There is 2 coat varieties; coarse, straight hair or light and wavy longhair. Brush regularly and bath only when necessary. These dogs weigh 90-150 lbs. and stand 25-29" at the shoulders.

Komondor - Also known as the Hungarian Sheepdog, the Komondor is a massive dog with a proud gait. Their body is totally covered with an extraordinary felted and corded coat which is 8-11" long and always white. The coat helps them blend in with the sheep. They are serious, confident, commanding and highly protective of their family, house, car and livestock. Because they guard against wolves and bears, they must be socialized early. These dogs need complete and firm obedience training by an experienced owner. They are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. They need lots of exercise. Never brush or comb the coat. It is divided into cords and trimmed. These dogs need lots of bathing and take a long time to dry. Komondors weigh up to 125 lbs. and stand 25 1/2" and up at the shoulders.

Korean Jindo - Descendants of Nordic Spitzen, these dogs were declared a national treasure by the Korean government in 1938. With cat-like feet, straight legs and elbows close to the body, they are similar to the structure of the Akita. Almost all Jindos possess a strong will, even the ones that seen deceptively compliant. They are free spirits with independent minds. They love to roam. These dogs are not recommended for inexperienced owners. Jindos are good watchdogs but are not good with children. Daily brushing is required to remove the undercoat, otherwise be prepared for rolling tumbleweeds of hair. These dogs weigh 25 to 50 lbs. and stand 16-25" at the shoulders.

Kuvasz - These dogs are majestic, well proportioned white sheepdogs. They are light footed and agile for their size. Kuvasz are bold, brave and fearless and make excellent guard dogs. Intelligent and curious, they are easy to housebreak. They are usually gentle and patient and should be raised with children from puppyhood. This is not a breed for everyone. They are not easy to obedience train and can be sensitive to criticism. Kuvasz need vigorous daily exercise. The coat is medium length, either straight or quite wavy, with a thick undercoat. They should be brushed weekly. These dogs weigh 70 to 115 lbs. and stand 26-30" at the shoulders with females being slightly smaller.

Kyi-Leo - This breed's history began in the 1950's with the accidental mating of a Lhasa Apso and a Maltese in San Francisco. Line breeding continued in San Jose, CA. where Harriet Linn was responsible for choosing the name and setting the standard. Kyi-Leos are known for their liveliness and catlike quickness. Alert, playful, gentle and people oriented, these dogs are full of energy and voice making them good watchdogs. They love to play and run. Frequent brushing and combing of the long, silky, thick coat is necessary to avoid matting. These dogs weigh 9 to 14 lbs. and stand 9-11" at the shoulders.

Labradoodle - In 1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and Standard Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles are sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special tricks. These dogs are good with children and easy to train. They need lots of exercise and activity in their life. Their curly coat needs regular grooming at least twice a week. Standard sizes weigh 45 to 77 lbs. and stand 21-24" at the shoulders. Miniature sizes weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders. Females are slightly smaller.

Labradoodle, Australian - The Australian Labradoodle bred in Australia is recognized by the International Australian Labradoodle Association, Inc. This dog is cross between the Poodle and the Labrador Retriever. This dog is very good with children and training is easy. They get along with most other dogs. These dogs are very sociable. It's important, as with most dogs, to be firm and discipline. Ensure that your dog gets plenty of exercise and eats healthy. The standard height of a Australian Labradoodle is 22 - 24 inches which works out to be 53 - 60 cm. The life expectancy is anywhere between 13 - 15 years.

Labradoodle, Miniature - In 1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles are sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special tricks. These dogs are good with children and easy to train. They need lots of exercise and activity in their life. Their curly coat needs regular grooming at least twice a week. Miniature sizes weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders. Females are slightly smaller.

Labrador Retriever - These gentle dogs trace their origins back to St. Johns region of Newfoundland, Canada. Labradors are a strong built medium sized, short coupled dog possessing a sound, athletic conformation to enable it to function as a gun dog, quality to win in the show ring and a gentle temperament to be a family companion. Their coat is short and dense having a hard texture look/feeling and a soft, weather-resistant undercoat. A slight wave down the back is permissible. Colors are solid black, yellow (light cream to fox red) and chocolate (light to dark). Temperament is kind, outgoing, tractable nature, eager to please, non-aggressiveness towards humans or other animals, loving, affectionate, easy to train willing workers. Size ranges from 21 1/2 to 24 1/2 at the shoulders. Weight: 55 - 80lbs.

Laekenois - Today the rarest of the 4 remaining breeds of Belgian Shepherds, these dogs were first recognized in 1897. They are not seen much outside of their homeland and are the only Belgian Shepherd Dog not recognized by the AKC. Laekenois have 2 coat types, rough coated or shaggy coated. Coat color is reddish fawn with black shading mostly on the muzzle and tail. These dogs are loyal and obedient. They make great family dogs and good watchdogs. They are working dogs so they need a lot of exercise. Daily brushing and combing of the coat is important. They weigh 61 to 63 lbs. and stand 21-26" at the shoulders.

Lakeland Terrier - Fearless and nimble, Lakeland Terriers were originally bred and used by farmers in the north of England to protect their sheep from predators. These dogs are solid and squarely proportioned. They are similar to the Welsh Terrier but a bit smaller and feistier. Confident, peppy, and cheerful, Lakelands love children. They can be willful and determined, a firm hand while training is needed. These dogs need to run off leash at regular intervals. Grooming needs are minimal. The coat should be plucked 2 or 3 times a year. They weigh 13 to 17 lbs. and stand 15-17" at the shoulders.

Leonberger - Wishing to produce a dog resembling the lion on the imperial coat of arms of the town hall of Leonberger, Germany, Alderman Heinrich Essig crossed the Landseer, Newfoundland, St. Bernard and Pyrenean Mountain Dog to create this distinguished breed. These dogs have lively natures and are steady and affectionate. Steadfast, stable and calm, they love everyone. Their intelligence is extraordinary. Leonbergers are incredibly patient, even with the most obnoxious children. They love to swim and hike but they do not need a lot of exercise. Brush coat weekly, ears must be kept clean. These dogs weigh 100 to 170 lbs. and stand 27-31" at the shoulders.

Lhasa Apso - For a long period of time these dogs were bred exclusively in Tibet. They first arrived in the west in 1921. Intelligent, spirited, devoted and affectionate, they make good watchdogs. They are not good with rowdy children. Lhasas do not demand a lot of exercise but do like to play. They have a long, heavy, double coat draping over the entire body to the floor. Gold, cream and honey are the most popular colors. They also come in smoke, dark grizzle, slate and multi-color. Groom once a day to keep the coat from matting. These dogs weigh 13 to 15 lbs. and stand 10-11" at the shoulders.

Llewellin Setter - The Llewellin's history began in the last quarter of the 19th Century. An English gentleman by the name of Purcell Llewellin produced his own strain of English Setters and kept the lines free from any outcrosses. In 1875 he crossed his line-bred dogs to the Lavarack Setter, owned by Edward Lavarack. This unique cross produced the 100% Llewellin Setter. All canines claiming that name must be traced back to that original cross. The generic use of the term "Llewellin" for all field-type English Setters does not mean that the dog is a registered Llewellin Setter. These dogs stand 24" at the shoulders. Males weigh 45-60 lbs and females 35-50 lbs.

Longhaired Dachshund - These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Longhaired Whippet - These dogs are very elegant in appearance. They have a moderately long head with a fairly wide back skull, very large, dark eyes and a black nose. Unlike their short haired relatives, they do well in cooler climates because of their long coat. These dogs are friendly, intelligent, lively and affectionate. They are quite athletic and playful and make good pets. They can be hyper without enough exercise. Longhaired Whippets are not recognized by the AKC but are recognized by the CKC. Grooming needs are minimal. These dogs weigh 15 to 28 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders.

Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog - Also known as the Catahoula Hog Dog, these dogs are descended from war dogs brought by the Spaniards and dogs owned by Native Americans. By 1979 they were designated the state dog of Louisiana. The "leopard" in their name is because of the mottled spots on their coat. At one time "Cats" were used to round up feral pigs and cattle that had escaped and were living in woods and swamps. But these dogs are more at home rounding up recalcitrant boars. They are not easy to train and need experienced handling. Coat colors are merle, black & tan. The coat requires minimal grooming. These dogs weigh 40 to 50 lbs. and stand 20-26" at the shoulders.

Lowchen - Also known as the "Little Lion Dog", this breed is lively, affectionate, and cheerful. Although uncommon, these dogs are no longer rare. Their origins are probably similar to those of the Bichons of the Mediterranean. Sociable and intelligent, they are eager to learn and present little difficulty when training. They are good with children. The Lowchens lion-cut coat makes them look fragile, but this is not the case. These dogs like long walks but will adjust to any lifestyle. The coat should be brushed and combed regularly to prevent tangles. Lowchens weigh 9 to 18 lbs. and stand 10-13" at the shoulders.

Maltese - Maltese are an ancient breed described by the Greek philosopher Theophrastus. They have origins in Malta as far back as the 14th century. These are hearty little companion dogs with a luxurious, silky white coat that hangs straight to the ground. They are spirited, lively, playful, gentle and loving. These dogs are bold and quick to sound the alarm at anything suspicious. They enjoy regular walks or sessions of frolicking in the park. Daily brushing and combing of the long coat is essential, but be gentle as the coat is very soft. Maltese weigh under 7 lbs. (4 - 6lbs preferred) and stand 8-10" at the shoulders.

Manchester Terrier, Standard - This strong and active breed originated from the Black and Tan Terrier bloodline of Britain. This dog resembles a smaller version of the Doberman Pinscher. They can weigh between 12 to 22 pounds. Toy Manchester Terriers do not exceed 12 pounds. This dog is a great family pet for rural or urban living and is a good watchdog.

Manchester Terrier, Toy - This strong and active breed originated from the Black and Tan Terrier bloodline of Britain. This dog resembles a smaller version of the Doberman Pinscher. They can weigh between 12 to 22 pounds. Toy Manchester Terriers do not exceed 12 pounds. This dog is a great family pet for rural or urban living and is a good watchdog.

Maremma Sheepdog - This Italian native is was used to herd sheep in the mountains and plains in Maremma, Italy. These are massive, noble, distinctive looking dogs with bear-like heads. Their eyes have a lively, intelligent expression. Their long, harsh and very abundant coat has a slight wave and a dense undercoat. Colors are white with markings of ivory, light yellow or pale orange on the ears. Regular grooming is required to remove dead hair. These dogs are affectionate but not dependent. They need space both mentally and physically. Maremmas must have frequent opportunities to run free. With enough exercise they will quiet down in the house. They weigh 66 to 100 lbs. and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.

Mastiff -

Mastiff, English - Also known as the Old English Mastiff, these dogs are one of the heaviest breeds. Male Mastiffs can exceed 200 lbs. and stand as tall as 34"-36" at the shoulder. The females are usually somewhat smaller. They are very powerful, massive and muscular. Mastiffs are gentle giants, intelligent, confident and watchful but patient with a gentle nature towards family and children. Coat colors are varying shades of fawn, brindle or apricot. The grooming of a Mastiff is minimal.

Mc Nab - For over a century these dogs have been working sheep and cattle and are more popular than ever with ranchers. They are a native stockdog from Mendocino County, CA. via the Grampian Hills of Scotland. In 1868 Alexander Mc Nab came to the U.S. from Glasgow, Scotland. It was here he developed his line of Mc Nab shepherds from carefully selected Border Collies. These dogs are medium sized, alert and cat-footed. Their coat is black with white markings. Their are 2 types, long haired and short haired. The long haired Mc Nab is adapted to the severe winters of Scotland. The short haired Mc Nab is good for the summer heat and the dry, steep ranges of Mendocino County. These dogs weigh 40 to 50 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders.

Mi-Ki - Mi-kis share common ancestors with the Papillion, Maltese and Japanese Chin. These dogs are friendly, alert and make excellent companions. They possess a high degree of intelligence and have an even temperament which makes them ideal therapy dogs. They love children. They are excellent for apartment living and can be trained to a litter box. They also enjoy going for walks outside. The coat comes in various colors and 2 types, long coat and short coat. They shed little to no hair. Groom once a week with a wire comb. These dogs weigh up to 10 lbs. and stand 10-11" at the shoulders.

Miniature Australian Shepherd - These compact, agile, alert dogs are similar in appearance to an Australian Shepherd. They stand 14-17" at the shoulders and can weigh 15 to 30 pounds at adulthood. Their colors range from blue merle to black and red with or without the copper and white markings. Their eyes could be blue, brown, hazel or a combination of both. These are very intelligent animals, with a job to do. They are excellent herding dogs, versatile, and enthusiastic. These dogs require daily mental and physical stimulation.

Miniature Bull Terrier - These dogs are thick-set, muscular, well proportioned animals with a short, dense coat that comes in black brindle, red, fawn, tri-color and pure white. Their most distinctive feature is the head, which is almost flat on the top sloping evenly down to the nose with no stop. These dogs are courageous, scrappy, fun-loving, active, clownish and fearless. They thrive on affection and make a fine family pet but do not tolerate teasing, so children should be taught to respect them. These loyal and polite dogs need lots of exercise and can be somewhat difficult to train. The miniature size weighs 24 to 33 lbs. and stands 10-14" at the shoulders.

Miniature Dachshund - Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American favorite. The Dachshund comes in a variety of coats: Smooth, wire, and long. This short, loving friend can weigh up to 30 pounds and comes in two sizes: Mini and standard. This breed has been seen in a variety of colors. Black, tan and red are the most common. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.

Miniature English Bulldog - The Miniature Bulldog is an improved dog whose behavior, looks, and health are ideal for the Bulldog lover. The Miniatures have the features of the full size English Bulldog and along with that comes improved health with life expectancy in the double digits. As in the full size, there are variations in Miniature features. Ranging in size from 20 lbs. to 40 lbs., the common weight is 30 to 35 lbs. depending on density. The Miniatures are very active and are loving, obedient, protective companions. They are people oriented and like to do things with you.

Miniature Goldendoodle - Miniature Goldendoodles are a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. The puppies take on the best traits of both breeds. The hybrid cross between these two parent breeds are terrific family dogs that are friendly, intelligent, affectionate and easy to train. Plus, like most Poodles, they don't shed, or shed lightly, and may not produce an allergic reaction.

Miniature Labradoodle - In 1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles are sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special tricks. These dogs are good with children and easy to train. They need lots of exercise and activity in their life. Their curly coat needs regular grooming at least twice a week. Miniature sizes weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders. Females are slightly smaller.

Miniature Pinscher - Min Pins are small, compact, muscular and sleek dogs with square proportions and well chiseled lines. They are hardy, loyal to their masters, spirited, alert and full of energy. Intelligent and brave, they are a big dog in a little dog's body. They can be headstrong and demanding. These dogs don't require a lot of exercise, but should be given the opportunity to run and play. Their short, easy care coat usually comes in red but may also be black and tan or chocolate. Grooming needs are minimal. Min Pins weigh 8 to 10 lbs. and stand 10-12" at the shoulders.

Miniature Poodle - This breed is the most popular of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The Miniature Poodle measures 15 inches and smaller. This dog is very intelligent and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes it an ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The Miniature Poodle makes a great family pet.

Miniature Schnauzer - The Mini Schnauzer's lineage includes Standard Schnauzer, Affenpinscher and possibly the Poodle. These dogs are squarely proportioned with a long head and bushy beard, mustache and eyebrows. They are perky, bright-eyed, loving and intelligent. They are good with children and other dogs if raised with them from puppyhood. Mini Schnauzers are good watchdogs and mouse catchers. They love to run and enjoy being walked on a leash. Coat colors are salt and pepper, black and a harsh black and silver. White is not recognized by the AKC as a show color. Grooming needs are high. Comb and brush daily, or the coat may become matted. They should be clipped twice a year. These dogs weigh 10 to 18 lbs. and stand 12-14" at the shoulders.

Mixes, Dog - Mixed breeds usually start with unplanned matings between purebred dogs. However, there are now planned breedings between Poodles and Labradors, Yorkies and Bichons, Poodles and Cockers and even Bulldogs and Boxers. Most of these breedings are to produce positive traits such as non-shedding and hypo-allergenic qualities. These dogs come in many colors, sizes and weights. They are intelligent, loyal and alert. They make great companion dogs and most are easy to train, though some do need firm handling. They are usually good with children. Grooming needs will vary depending on the breed mix. These dogs can weigh from 7 to 77 lbs. and stand 9-21" at the shoulders.

Morkie - The Morkie is a small, mixed-breed of the “designer” or “hybrid” breed type. The breed is relatively, albeit increasingly popular, achieved through the cross-breeding of a Maltese to a Yorkshire Terrier. Appearance of the Morkie will take on a combination of both the Maltese and Yorkie parents, resulting in traits shared by the two. Morkies typically grow to reach 6-9” in height, weighing a maximum or 7-8lbs.

Mudi - Also known as the Hungarian Mudi, these herdsman's dogs were all classified together until the 1930's when the Mudi was separated from the Puli and Pumi. These dogs are rare, even in their native country of Hungary. Mudis have a pleasant disposition and make obedient and playful companions. They are highly intelligent, courageous and are afraid of nothing, even wild boar. They are obedient and playful companions and good with children when raised with them. The coat is dense and wavy, about 2" long, with glossy hair that forms tufts. Colors include black, white, red, brown, grey, bread-pale, fallow and a very rare color called "cirfa" (blue-merle). These dogs need lots of exercise. They weigh 18 to 29 lbs. and stand 14-20" at the shoulders.

Munsterlander - Originating in Germany, these dogs are loyal, friendly and responsive to their humans. They are excellent all purpose pointing and retrieving gun dogs and easily adapt to any terrain. Courageous and intelligent, they make wonderful house companions and are very trainable. They love children. These dogs will not run off or let you out of their sight for a minute. They do not like to be alone, they will get destructive and bark. A firm hand is needed for the first 6 months of training. Brush the coat every other day to keep it looking nice. These dogs need exercise every day, they love to run and play. Small Munsterlanders weigh 32 to 34 lbs. and stand 17-22" at the shoulders. Large Munsterlanders weigh 50 to 73 lbs. and stand 23-25" inches at the shoulders.

Native American Indian Dog - This dog's intelligence level is extremely high. They are highly trainable and eager to please their human companions. They are loyal and protective of their families and are totally dedicated to their human owners. They are very good with children and other animals, including other dogs, household pets, as well as livestock. They are extremely versatile animals bred to work as in pulling a sled or hunting whatever game you choose them to hunt. The coat is hypoallergenic. They have no "doggy" smell and those who suffer from pet allergies can usually own these animals. The inner hair coat sheds only once a year. This breed has no known genetic faults or defects. The average life span is between 14 to 19 years of age.

Neapolitan Mastiff - These dogs are descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, the most ancient member of the canine species. Neapolitans are affectionate, loyal, protective and fearless. They are extremely intelligent. They are good with family and very loving towards children. Neapolitans have a loose, rolling, cat-like gait. They like walks. Their short haired coat is easy to groom. These dogs weigh up to 165 lbs. and stand 26-30" at the shoulders.

New Guinea Singing Dog - A breed of wild origins, these dogs are small to medium sized with a fox-like appearance. They are extremely intelligent, agile and graceful. When well socialized, they are very submissive and gentle towards people. However, they still retain their strong wild hunting instincts. Their most unique characteristic is their dramatic ability to vary the pitch of their howl. They needs lots of exercise. The weather resistant coat will take care of itself. Coat colors include red or shades of red with symmetrical white markings and black & tan. Singing Dogs weigh 18 to 30 lbs. and stand 14-15" at the shoulders.

Newfoundland - These dogs are intelligent, courageous and generous with outstanding temperaments. They are loving, patient and playful with children and are born baby sitters. Any animal, child or visitor can expect a friendly welcome from the Newfie. They require moderate exercise and should be given opportunities to swim and frolic. Their thick, coarse, double coat requires weekly brushing with a hard brush. Bath only when absolutely necessary as it will strip away the natural oils in the coat. These dogs weigh 100 to 150 lbs. and stand 25-29" at the shoulders.

Norfolk Terrier - Originally from the country of Norfolk, these dogs and the Norwich Terrier started out as one breed. Officially separated in England in 1964, the AKC followed suit in 1979. Norfolks are active, courageous, affectionate, balanced and without any nervousness. They are energetic and thrive on an active life. These dogs are good with children. They are light shedders but daily grooming is necessary. Norfolks weigh 10 to 12 lbs. and only stand 10" at the shoulders. They are the smallest of the Terriers.

Norrbottenspets (Nordic Spitz) - A small, squarish Spitz dog, tightly built, with powerful muscles and head carried high and fearless. The Norrbottenspets originated in Finland in North Botnia (Norrbotten). This hunting dog is attentive and daring, swift and very agile with a flowing gait. They are self confident, high spirited, yet very lovable. The Norrbottenspets is a jolly, vivid and easily adapted dog, that suits for a hunting companion and also many modern dog activities such as agility. They have a medium short, thick and coarse coat. Coat color is primarily white with a few color spots in yellow, red or brown. Height is 16-17" at the shoulder and weight is 26-33 lbs.

Norwegian Buhund - The Buhund is one of the earliest known Nordic herding types. Originally this breed was used in Scandinavian countries as a herding dog for cattle, sheep and horses that doubled as an all-purpose farm dog. Males average 40 pounds and stand 17 to 18 inches, females are slightly smaller. Acceptable coat colors are wheaten, black and wolf sable with small, symmetrical white markings, and/or black mask. These dogs are in tune with their people, communicating with various noises and body language.

Norwegian Elkhound - Known as the national dog of Norway, this breed originated from the Spitz family of dogs around the 7th and 8th centuries. At the shoulder this breed measures up to 19 1/2 inches for females and 20 1/2 inches for males with an inch variance in either direction. This dog has a thick coat that comes in shades of gray. The coat is easy maintenance and requires brushing once a week. The Norwegian Elkhound makes a loving and loyal family dog.

Norwegian Lundehund - Originating in Vaerog, an island off the coast Norway. The Lundehund is robust and lively, often bordering on boisterous, but never nervous or aggressive. He is highly intelligent and equally industrious. The dog has a double-jointed neck, allowing the head to bend backwards to nearly lay on its back; feet which have at least six multiple jointed toes on each, two large functional dewclaws, and eight plantar cushions on each foot; and ears that are closable. The Height is 12 to 15 1/2 inches with a short, rough, curled tail.

Norwich Terrier - Originally known as the Cantab Terrier, the Norwich Terrier evolved from the crossing the Irish terriers with other small terrier breeds. These little dogs measure up to a mere 10 inches at the shoulder and is compact like their cousins, the Norfolk Terriers. They are great watchdogs. Norwich Terrier dogs adapt well to both city and rural settings. They make a fun loving, active family pets.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever - This breed originated in Nova Scotia where it was known as the Little River Duck Dog. This dog loves to hunt waterfowl and is famous for its hunting techniques. Its medium length coat is red or a fiery orange. The breed can measure an average of 19½ inches and weigh up to 45 pounds. This great pet requires above average grooming.

Old English Sheepdog - A native of Britain, this breed has been around for almost two centuries. It was developed by English sheepherders to drive their herds to market. It has a shaggy coat that comes in gray, blue, blue merle, and grizzle colors. It measures an average of 22 inches and upward and has a bobtail bred for the purpose of easy maintenance. It is a very playful dog that is excellent with children. Above average grooming is required.

Olde English Bulldogge - This breed has been around since the 1700's. The Bulldogge goes back to what many called the Alaunt, as time passed the Bulldogge changed. The Olde English Bulldogge is a throwback to what the Bulldogge used to be. It is a working class dog. Standard weight is 50 lbs. plus for females and 60 lbs. plus for males. Height at the shoulders is 16 inches and up for females and 17 inches and up for males. Temperament should be friendly when appropriate, but fearless towards anyone who threatens his master or property. They are cautious around strangers.

Otterhound - This breed had originated in Britain around the 1200's where it was used to hunt otters. This dog measures up an average of 26 inches at the shoulder and can weigh up to 115 pounds and comes in a variety of colors. The Otterhound loves country life where it can roam the wide open spaces. This breed makes an excellent house pet and requires only a weekly brushing.

Papillon - This breed was developed in Italy where it has survived for the past seven centuries. It stands an average of 10 inches at the shoulder. The breed has a fine, silky coat that usually white with chestnut or lemon markings. This dog is great for those people who stay around the house. The Papillon adapts well to small and large living spaces and is a protective watchdog.

Patterdale Terrier - Virtually unknown outside of Britain, these dogs have a laid back personality and are not as yappy as some other Terriers. Small in size, they could qualify as a toy dog. They are solid, robust Terriers, game and tough when hunting. They are good ratters. These dogs are not for the faint hearted. They require lots of exercise. They have a short, coarse, broken or wire coat that comes in red, brown, black & tan or black. Grooming is minimal. These dogs weigh 11 to 13 lbs. and stand about 12" at the shoulders.

Pekingese - A breed that was only allowed to be owned by the Imperial Court of China. Over the centuries the dog has become more mainstream. This dog can measure up to 12 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 14 pounds. The Pekingese coat is thick and fluffy and comes in a variety of colors. Daily grooming is required for this breed. It is very loyal and protective of its family.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi - This breed is the most popular of the Welsh Corgis. This dog has been popular throughout the British Isles for some time. It stands an average of 11 inches at the shoulder and has a medium-long coat. The most common colors for its coat are fawn, black and tan, and red with white markings. Regular grooming is required and it makes a great family pet.

Perro de Presa Canario - This breed, otherwise known as the Canary Dog, was used primarily for herding and a guard dog. This dog's origins are traced to the Canary Islands. This breed is especially suited to guarding and defense. The Presa Canario (Dogo Canario) is affectionate, docile and well-behaved with his owner and family, but fierce with strangers. They are independent and aggressive with other dogs, both of his own breed and other breeds. Though they are an incredibly powerful and fearless animal, it is known for its great devotion to its human family, and it is known to accept children in the home. This is a dog that will stay by its master's side at all times and is never known to stray. It is protective by nature and will not hesitate to attack anyone whom it perceives as a threat to its family or home.

Perro de Presa Mallorquin -

Peruvian Inca Orchid - This dog is believed to be one of the oldest breeds in the world. This dog originated in Asia and traveled over the Straits near Alaska when migration to the Americas began. The Inca orchid can measure up to an average of 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 40 pounds. This breed is a very loving dog and makes a great family pet.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen - This breed originated in France where it has become a French favorite. This dog is used for hunting with keenness. This short-legged dog has a rough coat that is predominantly white with lemon, orange, and tri-color markings. Minimal grooming and exercise makes this an easy pet to live with. It compact size makes it easy to adapt in city or rural settings.

Petit Bleu de Gascogne -

Pharaoh Hound - The Pharaoh Hound lineage can be traced to circa 3000 BC. The Pharaoh Hound retains both his enthusiasm for the hunt and the distinctive blushing trait. The Pharaoh's blush of happiness evokes amorous unity between himself and his admirer. When excited or happy, the Pharaoh Hound's nose and ears become flushed with a deep rose color, and his amber eyes grow in intensity. Having lived for centuries with civilized man, he is a natural companion. Height - 21 to 25 inches (953 to 64 cm).

Pit Bull - These dogs descends from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed with other fighting dogs including the extinct Fighting Bulldog. Pit Bull’s are as much a victim of the media as they are of their historic breeding. Some unscrupulous owners take advantage of these dogs natural tenaciousness and strength to train them for fighting. In reality Pit Bull dogs can prove to be great family companions. They require solid training from an early age. These dogs weigh between 30 to 80 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders.

Plott Hound - A hunting hound of striking color that traditionally brings big game to bay or tree, the Plott Hound is intelligent, alert and confident. Noted for stamina, endurance, agility, determination and aggressiveness when hunting, the powerful, well muscled, yet streamlined Plott combines courage with athletic ability. The Plott easily traverses various terrains with agility and speed. This breed is eager to please, loyal, intelligent and alert.

Pointer (English) - Although the exact origins are unclear, these dogs were developed wholly in Britain. Gentle and obedient, their original purpose contradicted natural dog behavior. Upon sighting a hare, they would stand and point, permitting accompanying Greyhounds to chase and seize the animal. Selective breeding has created these noble and giving dogs. Their kindly dispositions make them ideal family companions. They are easy to train and get along well with other dogs. Minimal grooming is required. Coat colors are lemon & white, orange & white, liver & white and black & white. They weigh 44 to 66 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulders.

Polish Lowland Sheepdog - The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is lively but self-controlled, clever and perceptive, and well known for an excellent memory. He is stable and self confident. He needs a dominant master and consistent training from the time he is very young. When not used as a herding or working dog, he can be a magnificent companion as he seems to fit into any type of lifestyle. He is extremely loyal, but somewhat aloof and suspicious of strangers. The average height at the withers for an adult dog is 18­20 inches, and 17­19 inches for a bitch.

Polish Owczarek Nizinny - Otherwise known as the Pon, this breed has some similarities to the Bearded Collie and the Sheepdog. This dog can measure up to 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 50 pounds. This dog is a non shedding dog, but does require frequent brushing.

Polish Tatra Sheepdog - This breed originated in the Tatra Mountains of Poland. These dogs were used to protect herds from prey such as bears and wolves. The Tatra is a very strong dog standing an average of 26 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 135 pounds. Its thick coat comes in white and cream colors. This large dog is surprisingly gentle and makes a good family dog.

Pomeranian - This Spitz dog is the smallest member of that family. It originated in Germany and became more popular once it was brought to Britain. This breed is well known for its small size. It weighs an average of 5 pounds and is very compact in size.

Poodle, Miniature - This breed is the most popular of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The Miniature Poodle measures 15 inches and smaller. This dog is very intelligent and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes it an ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The Miniature Poodle makes a great family pet.

Poodle, Standard - Known as the oldest of the three variety of Poodles is widely known as a retriever of waterfowl throughout Europe. Its origin is either that of Russia or Germany. This breed measures an average of 25 inches at the shoulder and is available in black, brown, gray, apricot, cream and white. The Poodle is a great family pet for both city and country living.

Poodle, Tea Cup - This breed is another one of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The Teacup Poodle measures 9 inches and smaller. This dog is very intelligent and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes it an ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The Teacup Poodle makes a great family pet.

Poodle, Toy - This Poodle is the smallest of the Poodle varieties. It measures up to 10 inches and never exceeds that height. This Poodle type is for those people with less active lifestyles and small homes or apartments. The breed makes an excellent watchdog and family pet. It is great with children. This breed requires above average grooming and minimal exercise.

Portuguese Cattle Dog - These muscular and fearless guardian dogs were developed from Mastiffs and other local dogs. These dogs may be rustic in appearance, but they are no rural innocent. With their unique voice (which progresses from a low growling noise to sharp, prolonged barking) they protect livestock from wolves and other predators, including humans. They are great watch dogs. These dogs may be difficult to control and need experienced training and firm handling. Their coat comes in many colors and requires lots of grooming. These dogs weigh 50 to 75 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.

Portuguese Water Dog - This breed originated in Portugal and is well known by the people of this country for its excellent swimming ability. It was first brought to the U.S. in the 1960's for its working ability and is becoming more and more popular. This dog can measure an average of 19- 22 inches at the shoulder and can weigh between 35- 60 pounds. They are non shedding dogs and considered to be non- allergenic. Their coats come in two distinct types which are curly or wavy. The Portuguese Water Dog comes in several colors. These dogs display a very social tight bonding and are loyal companions with a strong need to please.

Presa Canario - This breed, otherwise known as the Canary Dog, was used primarily for herding and a guard dog. This dog's origins are traced to the Canary Islands. This breed is especially suited to guarding and defense. The Presa Canario (Dogo Canario) is affectionate, docile and well-behaved with his owner and family, but fierce with strangers. They are independent and aggressive with other dogs, both of his own breed and other breeds. Though they are an incredibly powerful and fearless animal, it is known for its great devotion to its human family, and it is known to accept children in the home. This is a dog that will stay by its master's side at all times and is never known to stray. It is protective by nature and will not hesitate to attack anyone whom it perceives as a threat to its family or home.

Presa Mallorquin - Originating in Spain, the Presa Mallorquin, also known as the Perro Dogo Mallorquin and the Ca de Bou, is a medium-sized, powerful mastiff-type guard dog. Although usually calm, quiet, restrained and at ease, when danger arises, this guard dog answers with tremendous courage and a piercing glare. Like most mastiff-type dogs, the Presa Mallorquin is extremely devoted to and protective of its family. This agile, quick-thinking breed exhibits high stamina, quick feet and great jumping ability. A deep-chested, solidly built dog, the males are ideally 22 to 23.2 inches tall at the withers and weigh 77 to 83.6 pounds; females are 20.8 to 22 inches tall and 66 to 74.8 pounds. Its short, harsh coat comes in brindle, fawn and black, with darker colors preferred. A black mask or small white patches on the front feet, chest or in the coat are also permissible. The self-assured Presa Mallorquin should have constant interaction with people and other socialization as well as steady training beginning with puppyhood. This breed is said to be good with children, and tolerant of other dogs and pets.

Pug - The pug is one of the oldest breeds, a devoted, faithful and loving companion. The Pug is believed to have been of oriental origin with some basic similarities to the Pekingese. Easily adaptable and at home in a small apartment or country home. This even tempered breed is playful, outgoing and dignified. It weighs an average of 14-18 pounds and is very compact in size. Its smooth coat comes in black, silver, apricot or fawn color. The breed is ideal for those people who live in a city or rural setting where it doesn't get hot.

Puggle - A small hybrid breed of dog created by mating a Pug and Beagle; thereby producing an energetic hound having: a thickset body; a short-haired, smooth coat of fawn, tan, and black coloring; a deeply wrinkled forehead; short legs; a curled tail; and drooping ears. Puggles grow to be 15-30 lbs. and approximately 13-15 inches at the shoulder. The coat consists of short hairs. Puggles come in a wide range of colors. Fawn Puggles are the most common, but some are tan, black, white, or tri-colored. Puggles are sweet-tempered, playful, intelligent, social, and affectionate.

Puli - Known as one of the older dog breeds, the Puli originated in Asia about 800 A.D. It was used to guard and protect sheep. This breed appeared on American shores around 1930. The Puli can measure up to 18 inches at the shoulder and is well known for its tightly corded coat. This dog makes a great family pet and does require above average grooming to stay in good health.

Pyrenean Mastiff - The Pyrenean Mastiff is an ancient breed whose origins date back about 5000 years. These giant, intelligent animals were used to guard flocks of sheep from predatory animals in these mountainous regions, as well as their home and family. This agile dog, because of its enormous size, needs plenty of room and exercise. These dogs are brave, alert and responsive.