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Click on the letter your
dog breed of interest begins
with. Our A to Z index is full of
information on Dogs, Puppies, and Dog Breeders. |
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Ibizan Hound -
These dogs are agile, deer-like, elegant and athletic. They
have a long, arched neck, long, wedge shaped head, amber eyes and very large,
triangular ears. Good with children, they are gentle, sensitive and
protective. They are reserved around strangers. "Beezers", as they are
sometimes called, blush when excited. These dogs are easy to train but can be
willful at times. They need a great deal of exercise. There are 3 coat
varieties; smooth, long haired and wire haired. Brush once a week. Ibizans
weigh 42 to 55 lbs. and stand 22-29" at the shoulders. Irish Red & White Setter -
These dogs came close to extinction but are now
undergoing a revival. Just like their Irish Setter relatives, they take more
time to train than most other gundogs. Once trained they make reliable
companions. Their zest for life, especially in their early years, can lead
them to injure themselves more frequently than calmer breeds. These dogs are
intelligent and loyal and make good family dogs. Their white coat has patches
of dark chestnut red. Red flecking can occur over the nose and the bottom part
of the legs but they must have red markings over both eyes and ears and a
patch on the top of the tail. Groom 3 times a week. Red & Whites weigh 60 to
70 lbs. and stand 23-27" at the shoulders.
Irish Setter -
Also know as the Irish Red Setter or Red Setter, these racy,
active dogs thrive on physical activity. Old Spanish Pointers ( not known
outside of Spain), Setting Spaniels and early Scottish Setters have been
included in this dog's evolution. Faster than most other companion dogs, they
seek out other dogs to play with perhaps because they enjoy running rings
around them. These dogs are exuberant extroverts with a joy for life. They
like lots of exercise. Groom regularly 2 to 3 times a week. Irish Setters
weigh 60 to 70 lbs. and stand 25-27" at the shoulders. Irish Terrier - Also known as the Irish Red Terrier, these dogs were developed in the district
around Cork, in southern Ireland. Irish Terriers are hot tempered, reckless
and exceptionally courageous. They are animated, spirited, loyal and make good
watchdogs. Intelligent and easy to train, these dogs can sometimes be willful. Now mostly companion dogs, in Ireland their superb hunting abilities are still
put to good use. They are wonderful water dogs and fiery vermin killers. Regular grooming is required. They weigh 25 to 27 lbs. and stand 18-19" at the
shoulders.
Irish Water Spaniel -
Portuguese fisherman might have introduced these water dogs to
Ireland. Their ancestors could also include the Poodle. They are the sole
survivor of the 3 varieties of Water Spaniels that once inhabited Ireland. Their immense stamina, excellent swimming ability, virtually waterproof coat
and muscular power make them ideal retrievers. They are gentle, faithful,
loyal and attentive gundogs. They are easy to train and make good family dogs. These dogs require lots of exercise. Grooming needs are minimal. Irish Water
Spaniels weigh 45 to 65 lbs. and stand 20-23" at the shoulders. Irish Wolfhound - Present in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago, these very intelligent and noble
dogs had almost completely vanished by the mid 1800's when they were
revitalized by Capt. G.A. Graham. Originally used by the Celts to hunt wolves,
today's Wolfhounds make excellent companions, effective watchdogs and great
family dogs. They need plenty of exercise. They have a rough coat in various
colors of gray, black or white. Minimal grooming is required. These dogs weigh
90 to 120 lbs. and stand 28-35" at the shoulders.
Italian Greyhound - These graceful dogs date back to the Greek and Egyptian eras. They are perfect
sight hounds in miniature, created thousands of years ago by breeding down
standard size Greyhounds. These high stepping dogs are discerning, a little
bashful and retiring in temperament. Typically determined and resourceful,
they are good with children and ideal companions for fastidious people. They
can be a little headstrong but do train well with kindness. They do not do
well in cold weather. Coat colors are cream, fawn, blue or black. Grooming
needs are minimal. Italian Greyhounds weigh 7 to 8 lbs. and stand 13-15" at
the shoulders. |
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Jack Russell Terrier - Developed in the 19th century, the Jack Russell Terrier is almost identical to
the Parson Jack Russell. These dogs are perky, merry, devoted and loving. Absolutely fearless, they are hyperactive bundles of muscle with strong
hunting instincts. Feisty and exuberant, they can be difficult to train and
require a firm hand. They are good climbers and can easily jump 5 feet high. Jack Russells require lots of stimulating exercise. They are easy to groom,
just brush regularly. These dogs weigh 14 to 18 lbs. and stand 9-15" at the
shoulders. Jagdterrier -
Also known as the German Hunt Terrier, these dogs are a young
breed having been developed only since the early 1900's in Germany. They are a
hunting dog used on a wide variety of game including wild boars, badgers,
foxes and weasels. They were imported into the U.S. and Canada as tree dogs
for raccoon and squirrel. Recognized by the UKC in 1993, Jagdterriers possess
a spirit of liveliness and speed at work, yet regal at rest. They are alert,
robust, unafraid and unrelenting hunters. The coat is both smooth and harsh
and comes in various colors. They weigh 16 to 22 lbs. and stand 13-16" at the
shoulders. Females are generally smaller.
Japanese Chin - Also known as the Japanese Spaniel, these dogs are similar to the Pekingese
but probably evolved from the Tibetan Spaniel. Japanese Chins are charming,
lively and happy dogs. Loving and intelligent, they have a mind of their own
and like to be the center of attention. These dogs are more obedient than most
toy dogs. They do make good watchdogs but are not good with small children. Grooming a few minutes a day will keep their coat looking beautiful. These
dogs weigh a maximum of 9 lbs. and stand 7-11" at the shoulders. |
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Kai Ken -
Also known as Kai Inu, Tora Inu or Tiger Dog, these dogs have
existed since medieval times in the mountainous regions of Japan and were
designated a natural monument in 1934 due in part to the work of a dedicated
breeder, Mr. Haruo. These are one person dogs, rather recalcitrant and
headstrong, and are the least responsive of all the Japanese breeds. They make
good watchdogs. Coat colors are black/brindle and red/brindle. Groom daily to
keep the coat in great condition. These dogs weigh 35 to 40 lbs. and stand
18-23" at the shoulders.
Kangal Dog -
These dogs of Turkey are a breed renowned for their bravery and
devotion to their owners. With their distinctive black masked fawn coloring,
Mastiff-like physique and gentle disposition, these rare dogs are beginning to
get greater public attention. The UKC recognized Turkish Kangal Dogs in 1998. Because of their ability to bond strongly, they make great family dogs. Intelligent and loyal, they are good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. Grooming twice a week keeps their coat looking healthy. These dogs
weigh 90 to 145 lbs. and stand 28-32" at the shoulders.
Karelian Bear Dog - This breed
originated near the borders of Russia and Finland where farmers use it to hunt a variety
of game. The Karelian Bear's short, thick coat is in all black or black with white
markings. It can weigh up to 65 pounds and measure 24 inches in height . It is
not recommended as a house dog or for living in a city setting, as it requires a lot of
open space to roam. These dogs have a good sense of humor and are sensitive,
independent, intelligent and energetic. They are very loyal and make good
household companions and watchdogs. Persistent and powerful, an owner must be
capable of handling these dogs. Proper training and socialization are
absolute musts. Bear Dogs have small appetites for their size. Exercise at
least one hour a day or they could be destructive. Grooming needs are
minimal. Like other Artic dogs, they have no doggie odor. These dogs weigh
44 to 50 lbs. and stand 19-23" at the shoulders. Keeshond - Also known as the Wolfspitz, several countries including the U.S.A., Canada
and Great Britain consider the Keeshond and Wolfspitz as separate breeds,
other countries make no distinction. At one time these dogs were used as
companions on Dutch barges. Lively, alert, intelligent and quick to learn,
they make good family dogs. Daily grooming will keep the coat beautiful. They
have moderate exercise requirements. These dogs stand 17-19" at the shoulders
and have two weight ranges, 55 to 66 lbs. and 35 to 45 lbs. Females are
slightly smaller.
Kelpie -
Also known as the Australian Kelpie, these dogs resulted from a
cross between a Collie from the north of England and a Black and Tan from New
South Wales in Australia. Kelpies are robust, enthusiastic and tireless
workers. These are Australia's most popular and successful working dogs
numbering in excess of 100,000 in their country of origin. They are highly
intelligent, eager, loyal and devoted to their work. Coat colors are fawn,
red, blue, brown, black & tan or black. Grooming needs are minimal. They weigh
25 to 45 lbs. and stand 17-23" at the shoulders. Kerry Blue Terrier -
These dogs originated in County Kerry and are the National Dog
of Ireland. They were internationally recognized in 1922. These are well
built, muscular, medium sized dogs with true terrier style and character.
Born black at birth, the coat changes color through one or more transitions
until 18 months old. Mature colors are from slate blue to light gray.
Vivacious, playful, alert and boisterous, they make good watch dogs and will
not attack without provocation. Kerry Blues require a confident owner and
need firm obedience training. They like long walks. Groom every 6 weeks.
These dogs weigh 33 to 40 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders.
King Shepherd -
These dogs are very similar to the German Shepherd in
appearance. Their build is slightly long, robust and muscular, the structure
is solid. Self confident, extremely intelligent and easy to train, they are
eager to please their owners. King Shepherds make good watchdogs, are very
protective and good with children. They come in a wide range of colors.
Puppies change color from birth to the final adult coat color. There is 2
coat varieties; coarse, straight hair or light and wavy longhair. Brush
regularly and bath only when necessary. These dogs weigh 90-150 lbs. and
stand 25-29" at the shoulders. Komondor -
Also known as the Hungarian Sheepdog, the Komondor is a massive
dog with a proud gait. Their body is totally covered with an extraordinary
felted and corded coat which is 8-11" long and always white. The coat helps
them blend in with the sheep. They are serious, confident, commanding and
highly protective of their family, house, car and livestock. Because they
guard against wolves and bears, they must be socialized early. These dogs
need complete and firm obedience training by an experienced owner. They are
good with children when raised with them from puppyhood. They need lots of
exercise. Never brush or comb the coat. It is divided into cords and
trimmed. These dogs need lots of bathing and take a long time to dry.
Komondors weigh up to 125 lbs. and stand 25 1/2" and up at the shoulders. Korean Jindo -
Descendants of Nordic Spitzen, these dogs were declared a
national treasure by the Korean government in 1938. With cat-like feet,
straight legs and elbows close to the body, they are similar to the structure
of the Akita. Almost all Jindos possess a strong will, even the ones that seen
deceptively compliant. They are free spirits with independent minds. They love
to roam. These dogs are not recommended for inexperienced owners. Jindos are
good watchdogs but are not good with children. Daily brushing is required to
remove the undercoat, otherwise be prepared for rolling tumbleweeds of hair. These dogs weigh 25 to 50 lbs. and stand 16-25" at the shoulders.
Kuvasz -
These dogs are majestic, well proportioned white sheepdogs.
They are light footed and agile for their size. Kuvasz are bold, brave and
fearless and make excellent guard dogs. Intelligent and curious, they are
easy to housebreak. They are usually gentle and patient and should be raised
with children from puppyhood. This is not a breed for everyone. They are not
easy to obedience train and can be sensitive to criticism. Kuvasz need
vigorous daily exercise. The coat is medium length, either straight or quite
wavy, with a thick undercoat. They should be brushed weekly. These dogs
weigh 70 to 115 lbs. and stand 26-30" at the shoulders with females being
slightly smaller. Kyi-Leo
- This breed's history began in the 1950's with the
accidental mating of a Lhasa Apso and a Maltese in San Francisco. Line
breeding continued in San Jose, CA. where Harriet Linn was responsible for
choosing the name and setting the standard. Kyi-Leos are known for their
liveliness and catlike quickness. Alert, playful, gentle and people oriented,
these dogs are full of energy and voice making them good watchdogs. They love
to play and run. Frequent brushing and combing of the long, silky, thick coat
is necessary to avoid matting. These dogs weigh 9 to 14 lbs. and stand 9-11"
at the shoulders. |
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Labradoodle
- In
1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and
Standard Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide
dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles are
sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special tricks.
These dogs are good with children and easy to train. They need lots of
exercise and activity in their life. Their curly coat needs regular grooming
at least twice a week. Standard sizes weigh 45 to 77 lbs. and stand 21-24" at
the shoulders. Miniature sizes weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the
shoulders. Females are slightly smaller. Labradoodle, Miniature -
In 1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles
are sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special tricks.
These dogs are good with children and easy to train. They need lots of
exercise and activity in their life. Their curly coat needs regular
grooming at least twice a week. Miniature sizes weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and
stand 17-20" at the shoulders. Females are slightly smaller.
Labrador Retriever -
These gentle dogs trace their origins back to St. Johns region
of Newfoundland, Canada. Labradors are a strong built medium sized, short
coupled dog possessing a sound, athletic conformation to enable it to function
as a gun dog, quality to win in the show ring and a gentle temperament to be a
family companion. Their coat is short and dense having a hard texture
look/feeling and a soft, weather-resistant undercoat. A slight wave down the
back is permissible. Colors are solid black, yellow (light cream to fox red)
and chocolate (light to dark). Temperament is kind, outgoing, tractable
nature, eager to please, non-aggressiveness towards humans or other animals,
loving, affectionate, easy to train willing workers. Size ranges from 21 1/2
to 24 1/2 at the shoulders. Weight: 55 - 80lbs. Laekenois -
Today the rarest of the 4 remaining breeds of Belgian
Shepherds, these dogs were first recognized in 1897. They are not seen much
outside of their homeland and are the only Belgian Shepherd Dog not recognized
by the AKC. Laekenois have 2 coat types, rough coated or shaggy coated. Coat
color is reddish fawn with black shading mostly on the muzzle and tail. These
dogs are loyal and obedient. They make great family dogs and good watchdogs.
They are working dogs so they need a lot of exercise. Daily brushing and
combing of the coat is important. They weigh 61 to 63 lbs. and stand 21-26"
at the shoulders.
Lakeland Terrier -
Fearless and nimble, Lakeland Terriers were originally bred and
used by farmers in the north of England to protect their sheep from
predators. These dogs are solid and squarely proportioned. They are similar
to the Welsh Terrier but a bit smaller and feistier. Confident, peppy, and
cheerful, Lakelands love children. They can be willful and determined, a firm
hand while training is needed. These dogs need to run off leash at regular
intervals. Grooming needs are minimal. The coat should be plucked 2 or 3
times a year. They weigh 13 to 17 lbs. and stand 15-17" at the shoulders. Leonberger -
Wishing to produce a dog resembling the lion on the imperial
coat of arms of the town hall of Leonberger, Germany, Alderman Heinrich Essig
crossed the Landseer, Newfoundland, St. Bernard and Pyrenean Mountain Dog to
create this distinguished breed. These dogs have lively natures and are
steady and affectionate. Steadfast, stable and calm, they love everyone.
Their intelligence is extraordinary. Leonbergers are incredibly patient, even
with the most obnoxious children. They love to swim and hike but they do not
need a lot of exercise. Brush coat weekly, ears must be kept clean. These
dogs weigh 100 to 170 lbs. and stand 27-31" at the shoulders.
Lhasa Apso -
For a long period of
time these dogs were bred exclusively in Tibet. They first arrived in the
west in 1921. Intelligent, spirited, devoted and affectionate, they make good
watchdogs. They are not good with rowdy children. Lhasas do not demand a lot
of exercise but do like to play. They have a long, heavy, double coat draping
over the entire body to the floor. Gold, cream and honey are the most popular
colors. They also come in smoke, dark grizzle, slate and multi-color. Groom
once a day to keep the coat from matting. These dogs weigh 13 to 15 lbs. and
stand 10-11" at the shoulders. Llewellin Setter -
The Llewellin's history began in the last quarter of the 19th
Century. An English gentleman by the name of Purcell Llewellin produced his
own strain of English Setters and kept the lines free from any outcrosses. In
1875 he crossed his line-bred dogs to the Lavarack Setter, owned by Edward
Lavarack. This unique cross produced the 100% Llewellin Setter. All canines
claiming that name must be traced back to that original cross. The generic
use of the term "Llewellin" for all field-type English Setters does not mean
that the dog is a registered Llewellin Setter. These dogs stand 24" at the
shoulders. Males weigh 45-60 lbs and females 35-50 lbs.
Long Haired Dachshunds -
These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs. They
have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly. Dachshunds come
in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair. Long hair coats require
daily brushing and combing. Coat colors may be solid, bicolor, dapple,
piebald or brindle. These dogs do best with older, considerate children.
They are moderately protective and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh
15 to 25 lbs. and stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10
lbs. and stand less than 10" at the shoulders. Longhaired Whippet
- These dogs are very elegant in appearance. They
have a moderately long head with a fairly wide back skull, very large, dark
eyes and a black nose. Unlike their short haired relatives, they do well in
cooler climates because of their long coat. These dogs are friendly,
intelligent, lively and affectionate. They are quite athletic and playful and
make good pets. They can be hyper without enough exercise. Longhaired
Whippets are not recognized by the AKC but are recognized by the CKC.
Grooming needs are minimal. These dogs weigh 15 to 28 lbs. and stand 18-22"
at the shoulders. Lowchen - Also known as the "Little Lion Dog", this breed is lively, affectionate, and
cheerful. Although uncommon, these dogs are no longer rare. Their origins
are probably similar to those of the Bichons of the Mediterranean. Sociable
and intelligent, they are eager to learn and present little difficulty when
training. They are good with children. The Lowchens lion-cut coat makes them
look fragile, but this is not the case. These dogs like long walks but will
adjust to any lifestyle. The coat should be brushed and combed regularly to
prevent tangles. Lowchens weigh 9 to 18 lbs. and stand 10-13" at the
shoulders. |
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Maltese - Maltese are an ancient breed described by the Greek philosopher Theophrastus.
They have origins in Malta as far back as the 14th century. These are hearty
little companion dogs with a luxurious, silky white coat that hangs straight
to the ground. They are spirited, lively, playful, gentle and loving. These
dogs are bold and quick to sound the alarm at anything suspicious. They enjoy
regular walks or sessions of frolicking in the park. Daily brushing and
combing of the long coat is essential, but be gentle as the coat is very
soft. Maltese weigh under 7 lbs. (4 - 6lbs preferred) and stand 8-10" at the
shoulders. Manchester Terrier, Standard & Toy -
This strong and active breed originated from the Black and Tan
Terrier bloodline of Britain. This dog resembles a smaller version of the
Doberman Pinscher. They can weigh between 12 to 22 pounds. Toy Manchester
Terriers do not exceed 12 pounds. This dog is a great family pet for rural or
urban living and is a good watchdog.
Mastiff
(English) - Also known as the Old English Mastiff, these dogs are one of the heaviest
breeds. Male Mastiffs can exceed 200 lbs. and stand as tall as 34"-36" at the
shoulder. The females are usually somewhat smaller. They are very powerful,
massive and muscular. Mastiffs are gentle giants, intelligent, confident and
watchful but patient with a gentle nature towards family and children. Coat
colors are varying shades of fawn, brindle or apricot. The grooming of a
Mastiff is minimal. Maremma Sheepdog
- This Italian native is was used to herd sheep
in the mountains and plains in Maremma, Italy. These are massive, noble, distinctive looking dogs with
bear-like heads. Their eyes have a lively, intelligent expression. Their
long, harsh and very abundant coat has a slight wave and a dense undercoat.
Colors are white with markings of ivory, light yellow or pale orange on the
ears. Regular grooming is required to remove dead hair. These dogs are
affectionate but not dependent. They need space both mentally and
physically. Maremmas must have frequent opportunities to run free. With
enough exercise they will quiet down in the house. They weigh 66 to 100 lbs.
and stand 23-28" at the shoulders.
McNab -
For over a century these dogs have been working sheep and
cattle and are more popular than ever with ranchers. They are a native
stockdog from Mendocino County, CA. via the Grampian Hills of Scotland. In
1868 Alexander Mc Nab came to the U.S. from Glasgow, Scotland. It was here he
developed his line of Mc Nab shepherds from carefully selected Border
Collies. These dogs are medium sized, alert and cat-footed. Their coat is
black with white markings. Their are 2 types, long haired and short haired.
The long haired Mc Nab is adapted to the severe winters of Scotland. The
short haired Mc Nab is good for the summer heat and the dry, steep ranges of
Mendocino County. These dogs weigh 40 to 50 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the
shoulders. Mi-Ki -
Mi-kis share common
ancestors with the Papillion, Maltese and Japanese Chin. These dogs are
friendly, alert and make excellent companions. They possess a high degree of
intelligence and have an even temperament which makes them ideal therapy
dogs. They love children. They are excellent for apartment living and can be
trained to a litter box. They also enjoy going for walks outside. The coat
comes in various colors and 2 types, long coat and short coat. They shed
little to no hair. Groom once a week with a wire comb. These dogs weigh up
to 10 lbs. and stand 10-11" at the shoulders.
Miniature Australian Shepherd -
These compact, agile, alert dogs are similar in appearance to
an Australian Shepherd. They stand 14-17" at the shoulders and can weigh 15 to
30 pounds at adulthood. Their colors range from blue merle to black and red
with or without the copper and white markings. Their eyes could be blue,
brown, hazel or a combination of both. These are very intelligent animals,
with a job to do. They are excellent herding dogs, versatile, and
enthusiastic. These dogs require daily mental and physical stimulation. Miniature Bulldog (English)
- These dogs were developed in the
1980's to improve the health and reduce the size of the full sized English
Bulldog. Miniature Bulldogs are an improved dog whose behavior, looks, and
health are ideal for the Bulldog lover. They have the features of full size
English Bulldogs. As in the full size, there are variations in Miniature
features. The Miniatures are very active and are loving, obedient, protective
companions. They are loyal, people oriented and like to do things with you.
Groom once a week, pay special attention to the ears and face. Small yards
will do for exercising. Weight can range from 20 to 40 lbs. These dogs
typically stand 12-14" at the shoulders, length is 17-24".
Miniature Bull Terrier
- These dogs are thick-set, muscular, well proportioned
animals with a short, dense coat that comes in black brindle, red, fawn,
tri-color and pure white. Their most distinctive feature is the head, which
is almost flat on the top sloping evenly down to the nose with no stop. These
dogs are courageous, scrappy, fun-loving, active, clownish and fearless. They
thrive on affection and make a fine family pet but do not tolerate teasing, so
children should be taught to respect them. These loyal and polite dogs need
lots of exercise and can be somewhat difficult to train. The standard size
weighs 45 to 60 lbs. and stands 21-22" at the shoulders. Miniature Dachshund -
Since the 1500's, this breed has slowly evolved into an American
favorite. These dogs are elongated and muscular with short legs.
They have an intelligent expression and carry themselves proudly.
Dachshunds come in a variety of coats: smooth, wire, and long hair.
Smooth coats should be shiny, sleek and uniform. Coat colors may
be solid, bicolor, dapple, piebald or brindle. These dogs do best
with older, considerate children. They are moderately protective
and need exercise to keep fit. Standards weigh 15 to 25 lbs. and
stand up to 10" at the shoulders. Miniatures weigh 9 to 10 lbs.
and stand less than 10" at the shoulders.
Miniature Goldendoodle -
Miniature Goldendoodles are a cross between the Golden Retriever and the
Poodle. The puppies take on the best traits of both breeds. The hybrid cross
between these two parent breeds are terrific family dogs that are friendly,
intelligent, affectionate and easy to train. Plus, like most Poodles, they
don't shed, or shed lightly, and may not produce an allergic reaction. Miniature Labradoodle -
In 1989 Wally Conron of Kew, Australia, began crossing Labrador Retrievers and Poodles to create the Labradoodle because he wanted to have guide dogs suitable for blind people allergic to dog hair. Labradoodles
are sociable, extremely clever and quick to learn unusual or special
tricks. These dogs are good with children and easy to train.
They need lots of exercise and activity in their life. Their curly
coat needs regular grooming at least twice a week. Miniature sizes
weigh 26 to 55 lbs. and stand 17-20" at the shoulders. Females are
slightly smaller.
Miniature Pinscher -
Min Pins are small,
compact, muscular and sleek dogs with square proportions and well chiseled
lines. They are hardy, loyal to their masters, spirited, alert and full of
energy. Intelligent and brave, they are a big dog in a little dog's body.
They can be headstrong and demanding. These dogs don't require a lot of
exercise, but should be given the opportunity to run and play. Their short,
easy care coat usually comes in red but may also be black and tan or
chocolate. Grooming needs are minimal. Min Pins weigh 8 to 10 lbs. and stand
10-12" at the shoulders. Miniature Poodle - This breed is the most
popular of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The
Miniature Poodle measures 15 inches and smaller. This dog is very intelligent
and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes it an
ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The Miniature
Poodle
makes a great family pet.
Miniature Schnauzer -
The Mini Schnauzer's lineage includes Standard Schnauzer, Affenpinscher
and possibly the Poodle. These dogs are squarely proportioned with a
long head and bushy beard, mustache and eyebrows. They are perky,
bright-eyed, loving and intelligent. They are good with children and
other dogs if raised with them from puppyhood. Mini Schnauzers are good
watchdogs and mouse catchers. They love to run and enjoy being walked on a
leash. Coat colors are salt and pepper, black and a harsh black and
silver. White is not recognized by the AKC as a show color. Grooming
needs are high. Comb and brush daily, or the coat may become matted.
They should be clipped twice a year. These dogs weigh 10 to 18 lbs. and
stand 12-14" at the shoulders. Mixes,
Dog - Mixed breeds usually start with unplanned
matings between purebred dogs. However, there are now planned breedings
between Poodles and Labradors, Yorkies and Bichons, Poodles and Cockers and
even Bulldogs and Boxers. Most of these breedings are to produce positive
traits such as non-shedding and hypo-allergenic qualities. These dogs come in
many colors, sizes and weights. They are intelligent, loyal and alert. They
make great companion dogs and most are easy to train, though some do need firm
handling. They are usually good with children. Grooming needs will vary
depending on the breed mix. These dogs can weigh from 7 to 77 lbs. and stand
9-21" at the shoulders.
Mudi -
Also known as the Hungarian Mudi, these herdsman's dogs were
all classified together until the 1930's when the Mudi was separated from the
Puli and Pumi. These dogs are rare, even in their native country of Hungary.
Mudis have a pleasant disposition and make obedient and playful companions.
They are highly intelligent, courageous and are afraid of nothing, even wild
boar. They are obedient and playful companions and good with children when
raised with them. The coat is dense and wavy, about 2" long, with glossy hair
that forms tufts. Colors include black, white, red, brown, grey, bread-pale,
fallow and a very rare color called "cirfa" (blue-merle). These dogs need
lots of exercise. They weigh 18 to 29 lbs. and stand 14-20" at the shoulders. Munsterlander - Originating in Germany, these dogs are loyal, friendly and
responsive to their humans. They are excellent all purpose pointing and
retrieving gun dogs and easily adapt to any terrain. Courageous and
intelligent, they make wonderful house companions and are very trainable.
They love children. These dogs will not run off or let you out of their sight
for a minute. They do not like to be alone, they will get destructive and
bark. A firm hand is needed for the first 6 months of training. Brush the
coat every other day to keep it looking nice. These dogs need exercise every
day, they love to run and play. Small Munsterlanders weigh 32 to 34 lbs. and
stand 17-22" at the shoulders. Large Munsterlanders weigh 50 to 73 lbs. and
stand 23-25" inches at the shoulders. |
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Native American Indian
Dog - This dog's intelligence level is extremely high. They are highly trainable and eager to please their human companions. They are loyal and protective of their families and are totally dedicated to their human owners. They are very good with children and other animals, including other dogs, household pets, as well as livestock. They are extremely versatile animals bred to work as in pulling a sled or hunting whatever game you choose them to hunt. The coat is hypoallergenic. They have no "doggy" smell and those who suffer from pet allergies can usually own these animals. The inner hair coat sheds only once a year. This breed has no known genetic faults
or defects. The average life span is between 14 to 19 years of age. Neapolitan Mastiff -
These dogs are descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, the most
ancient member of the canine species. Neapolitans are affectionate, loyal,
protective and fearless. They are extremely intelligent. They are good with
family and very loving towards children. Neapolitans have a loose, rolling,
cat-like gait. They like walks. Their short haired coat is easy to groom.
These dogs weigh up to 165 lbs. and stand 26-30" at the shoulders. Newfoundland -
These dogs are intelligent, courageous and generous with
outstanding temperaments. They are loving, patient and playful with children
and are born baby sitters. Any animal, child or visitor can expect a friendly
welcome from the Newfie. They require moderate exercise and should be given
opportunities to swim and frolic. Their thick, coarse, double coat requires
weekly brushing with a hard brush. Bath only when absolutely necessary as it
will strip away the natural oils in the coat. These dogs weigh 100 to 150
lbs. and stand 25-29" at the shoulders.
New Guinea Singing Dog -
A breed of wild origins, these dogs are small to medium sized
with a fox-like appearance. They are extremely intelligent, agile and
graceful. When well socialized, they are very submissive and gentle towards
people. However, they still retain their strong wild hunting instincts. Their most unique characteristic is their dramatic ability to vary the pitch
of their howl. They needs lots of exercise. The weather resistant coat will
take care of itself. Coat colors include red or shades of red with
symmetrical white markings and black & tan. Singing Dogs weigh 18 to 30 lbs.
and stand 14-15" at the shoulders.
Norfolk Terrier -
Originally from the country of Norfolk, these dogs and the
Norwich Terrier started out as one breed. Officially separated in England in
1964, the AKC followed suit in 1979. Norfolks are active, courageous,
affectionate, balanced and without any nervousness. They are energetic and
thrive on an active life. These dogs are good with children. They are light
shedders but daily grooming is necessary. Norfolks weigh 10 to 12 lbs. and
only stand 10" at the shoulders. They are the smallest of the Terriers. Norrbottenspets (Nordic Spitz) -
A small, squarish Spitz dog, tightly built, with powerful
muscles and head carried high and fearless. The Norrbottenspets originated in
Finland in North Botnia (Norrbotten). This hunting dog is attentive and
daring, swift and very agile with a flowing gait. They are self confident,
high spirited, yet very lovable. The Norrbottenspets is a jolly, vivid and
easily adapted dog, that suits for a hunting companion and also many modern
dog activities such as agility. They have a medium short, thick and coarse
coat. Coat color is primarily white with a few color spots in yellow, red or
brown. Height is 16-17" at the shoulder and weight is 26-33 lbs.
Norwegian Buhund
- The Buhund is one of
the earliest known Nordic herding types. Originally this breed was used
in Scandinavian countries as a herding dog for cattle, sheep and horses that
doubled as an all-purpose farm dog. Males average 40 pounds and stand 17
to 18 inches, females are slightly smaller. Acceptable coat colors are
wheaten, black and wolf sable with small, symmetrical white markings, and/or
black mask. These dogs are in tune with their people, communicating with
various noises and body language. Norwegian Elkhound - Known
as the national dog of Norway, this breed originated from the Spitz family
of dogs around the 7th and 8th centuries. At the shoulder this breed
measures up to 19 1/2 inches for females and 20 1/2 inches for males with an
inch variance in either direction. This dog has a thick coat that
comes in shades of gray. The coat is easy maintenance and requires brushing
once a week. The Norwegian Elkhound makes a loving and loyal family
dog.
Norwegian Lundehund - Originating in Vaerog,
an island off the coast Norway. The Lundehund is robust
and lively, often bordering on boisterous, but never nervous or aggressive. He
is highly intelligent and equally industrious. The dog has a double-jointed
neck, allowing the head to bend backwards to nearly lay on its back; feet
which have at least six multiple jointed toes on each, two large functional
dewclaws, and eight plantar cushions on each foot; and ears that are closable. The Height is 12 to 15 1/2 inches with a short, rough, curled tail. Norwich Terrier -
Originally known as the Cantab Terrier,
the Norwich Terrier evolved from the crossing the Irish terriers with other
small terrier breeds. These little dogs measure up to a mere 10 inches at the
shoulder and is compact like their cousins, the Norfolk Terriers. They are
great watchdogs. Norwich Terrier dogs adapt well to both city and rural
settings. They make a fun loving, active family pets.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever - This
breed originated in Nova Scotia where it was known as the Little River Duck Dog. This dog loves to hunt waterfowl and is famous for its hunting techniques. Its
medium length coat is red or a fiery orange. The breed can measure an average of 19½
inches and weigh up to 45 pounds. This great pet requires above average grooming. |
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Old English Sheepdog - A native of
Britain, this breed has been around for almost two centuries. It was developed by
English sheepherders to drive their herds to market. It has a shaggy coat that
comes in gray, blue, blue merle, and grizzle colors. It measures an average of 22
inches and upward and has a bobtail bred for the purpose of easy maintenance. It is a very playful dog that is excellent with children. Above average grooming is required.
Olde English Bulldogge -
This
breed has been around since the 1700's. The Bulldogge
goes back to what many called the Alaunt, as time passed the Bulldogge
changed. The Olde English Bulldogge is a throwback to what the
Bulldogge used to be. It is a working class dog. Standard weight
is 50 lbs. plus for females and 60 lbs. plus for males. Height at the
shoulders is 16 inches and up for females and 17 inches and up for
males. Temperament should be friendly when appropriate, but fearless
towards anyone who threatens his master or property. They are cautious
around strangers.
Otterhound - This breed had originated
in Britain around the 1200's where it was used to hunt otters. This dog measures up
an average of 26 inches at the shoulder and can weigh up to 115 pounds and comes in a
variety of colors. The Otterhound loves country life where it can roam the wide open
spaces. This breed makes an excellent house pet and requires only a weekly brushing. |
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Papillon - This breed was developed in
Italy where it has survived for the past seven centuries. It stands an average of 10
inches at the shoulder. The breed has a fine, silky coat that usually white with
chestnut or lemon markings. This dog is great for those people who stay around the
house. The Papillon adapts well to small and large living spaces and is a protective
watchdog. Patterdale Terrier
(Fell Terrier) - Virtually unknown outside of
Britain, these dogs have a laid back personality and are not as yappy as some
other Terriers. Small in size, they could qualify as a toy dog. They are
solid, robust Terriers, game and tough when hunting. They are good ratters.
These dogs are not for the faint hearted. They require lots of exercise.
They have a short, coarse, broken or wire coat that comes in red, brown, black
& tan or black. Grooming is minimal. These dogs weigh 11 to 13 lbs. and
stand about 12" at the shoulders. Pekingese - A breed that was only
allowed to be owned by the Imperial Court of China. Over the centuries the dog has
become more mainstream. This dog can measure up to 12 inches at the shoulder and
weigh up to 14 pounds. The Pekingese coat is thick and fluffy and comes in a variety
of colors. Daily grooming is required for this breed. It is very loyal and
protective of its family.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
-
This breed is the most popular of the Welsh
Corgis. This dog has been popular throughout the British Isles for some time. It stands an average of 11 inches at the shoulder and has a medium-long coat. The most common colors for its coat are fawn, black and tan, and red with
white markings. Regular grooming is required and it makes a great family pet. Peruvian Inca Orchid
- This dog is believed to be one
of the oldest breeds in the world. This dog originated in Asia and traveled over the
Straits near Alaska when migration to the Americas began. The Inca orchid can
measure up to an average of 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 40 pounds. This breed is a very loving dog and makes a great family pet.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
- This
breed originated in France where it has become a French favorite. This dog is used
for hunting with keenness. This short-legged dog has a rough coat that is
predominantly white with lemon, orange, and tri-color markings. Minimal grooming and
exercise makes this an easy pet to live with. It compact size makes it easy to adapt
in city or rural settings. Pharaoh Hound - The Pharaoh Hound
lineage can be traced to circa 3000 BC. The Pharaoh Hound retains both his enthusiasm for the hunt and the distinctive blushing trait. The Pharaoh's blush of
happiness evokes amorous unity between himself and his admirer. When excited or
happy, the Pharaoh Hound's nose and ears become flushed with a deep rose color, and
his amber eyes grow in intensity. Having lived for centuries with
civilized man, he is a natural companion. Height - 21 to 25 inches (953 to 64 cm).
Pit Bull Terrier (American)
-
These dogs
descends from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed with other fighting dogs
including the extinct Fighting Bulldog. Pit Bull’s are as much a victim of
the media as they are of their historic breeding. Some unscrupulous owners
take advantage of these dogs natural tenaciousness and strength to train them
for fighting. In reality Pit Bull dogs can prove to be great family
companions. They require solid training from an early age. These
dogs weigh between 30 to 80 lbs. and stand 18-22" at the shoulders. Plott Hound - A hunting hound of striking color that traditionally brings big game to bay or tree, the Plott Hound is intelligent, alert and confident. Noted for stamina, endurance, agility, determination and aggressiveness when hunting, the powerful, well muscled, yet streamlined Plott combines courage with athletic ability. The Plott easily traverses various terrains with agility and speed. This breed is eager to please, loyal, intelligent and alert.
Pointer, English -
Although the exact origins are unclear, these dogs were developed wholly in
Britain. Gentle and obedient, their original purpose contradicted natural
dog behavior. Upon sighting a hare, they would stand and point, permitting
accompanying Greyhounds to chase and seize the animal. Selective breeding
has created these noble and giving dogs. Their kindly dispositions make
them ideal family companions. They are easy to train and get along well
with other dogs. Minimal grooming is required. Coat colors are lemon
& white, orange & white, liver & white and black & white. They weigh 44 to
66 lbs. and stand 24-27" at the shoulders. Polish Lowland Sheepdog - The
Polish Lowland Sheepdog is lively but self-controlled, clever and perceptive, and
well known for an excellent memory. He is stable and self confident. He needs a dominant master and consistent training from the time he is very young. When not used as a herding or working dog, he can be a magnificent companion as
he seems to fit into any type of lifestyle. He is extremely loyal, but somewhat aloof and suspicious of strangers.
The average height at the withers for an adult dog is 1820 inches, and 1719 inches for a bitch.
Polish Owczarek Nizinny - Otherwise known
as the Pon, this breed has some similarities to the Bearded Collie and the Sheepdog. This dog can measure up to 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 50 pounds. This dog is a non shedding dog, but does require frequent brushing. Polish Tatra Sheepdog - This breed originated in the Tatra
Mountains of Poland. These dogs were used to protect herds from prey such
as bears
and wolves. The Tatra is a very strong dog standing an average of 26 inches at the shoulder and
weighing up to 135 pounds. Its thick coat comes in white and cream colors. This
large dog is surprisingly gentle and makes a good family dog.
Pomeranian - This Spitz dog is the
smallest member of that family. It originated in Germany and became more popular
once it was brought to Britain. This breed is well known for its small size. It weighs an average of 5 pounds and is very compact in size. Poodle, Miniature - This breed is the most
popular of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The
Miniature Poodle measures 15 inches and smaller. This dog is very intelligent
and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes it an
ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The Miniature
Poodle
makes a great family pet.
Poodle, Standard - Known as the
oldest of the three variety of Poodles is widely known as a retriever of waterfowl
throughout Europe. Its origin is either that of Russia or Germany. This
breed measures an average of 25 inches at the shoulder and is available in
black, brown, gray,
apricot, cream and white. The Poodle is a great family pet for both city and country
living. Poodle, Teacup - This breed is
another one of the Poodle varieties. Unknown to most, these dogs are water dogs. The Teacup
Poodle measures 9 inches and smaller. This dog is very
intelligent and bright and may require some obedience training. Its small size makes
it an ideal pet for people who live in city and country settings. The
Teacup Poodle
makes a great family pet.
Poodle, Toy - This
Poodle is the
smallest of the Poodle varieties. It measures up to 10 inches and never exceeds that
height. This Poodle type is for those people with less active lifestyles and small
homes or apartments. The breed makes an excellent watchdog and family pet. It
is great with children. This breed requires above average grooming and minimal exercise. Portuguese Cattle Dog (Cão de Castro Laboreiro) -
These muscular and fearless guardian dogs were developed from Mastiffs
and other local dogs. These dogs may be rustic in appearance, but
they are no rural innocent. With their unique voice (which
progresses from a low growling noise to sharp, prolonged barking) they
protect livestock from wolves and other predators, including humans.
They are great watch dogs. These dogs may be difficult to control
and need experienced training and firm handling. Their coat comes
in many colors and requires lots of grooming. These dogs weigh 50
to 75 lbs. and stand 20-24" at the shoulders.
Portuguese Water Dog - This breed
originated in Portugal and is well known by the people of this country for its excellent
swimming ability. It was first brought to the U.S. in the 1960's for
its working ability and is becoming
more and more popular. This dog can measure an average of 19- 22 inches at the shoulder
and can weigh between 35- 60 pounds. They are non shedding dogs and
considered to be non- allergenic. Their coats come in two distinct types
which are curly or wavy. The Portuguese Water Dog comes in
several colors. These dogs display a very social tight
bonding and are loyal companions with a strong need to please. Presa Canario - This breed, otherwise known as the Canary Dog, was used primarily for herding
and a guard dog. This dog's origins are traced to the Canary Islands. This breed is especially suited to guarding and defense. The Presa Canario (Dogo
Canario) is affectionate, docile and well-behaved with his owner and family,
but fierce with strangers. They are independent and aggressive with other
dogs, both of his own breed and other breeds. Though they are an incredibly
powerful and fearless animal, it is known for its great devotion to its human
family, and it is known to accept children in the home. This is a dog that
will stay by its master's side at all times and is never known to stray.
It is protective by nature and will not hesitate to attack anyone whom it
perceives as a threat to its family or home.
Presa Mallorquin -
Originating in Spain, the Presa Mallorquin, also known as the
Perro Dogo Mallorquin and the Ca de Bou, is a medium-sized, powerful
mastiff-type guard dog. Although usually calm, quiet, restrained and at ease,
when danger arises, this guard dog answers with tremendous courage and a
piercing glare. Like most mastiff-type dogs, the Presa Mallorquin is extremely
devoted to and protective of its family. This agile, quick-thinking breed
exhibits high stamina, quick feet and great jumping ability. A deep-chested,
solidly built dog, the males are ideally 22 to 23.2 inches tall at the withers
and weigh 77 to 83.6 pounds; females are 20.8 to 22 inches tall and 66 to 74.8
pounds. Its short, harsh coat comes in brindle, fawn and black, with darker
colors preferred. A black mask or small white patches on the front feet, chest
or in the coat are also permissible. The self-assured Presa Mallorquin should
have constant interaction with people and other socialization as well as
steady training beginning with puppyhood. This breed is said to be good with
children, and tolerant of other dogs and pets. Pug - The pug is
one of the oldest breeds, a devoted, faithful and loving companion. The Pug is believed to have
been of oriental origin with some basic similarities
to the Pekingese. Easily adaptable and at home in a small apartment or
country home. This even tempered breed is playful, outgoing and
dignified. It weighs an average of 14-18 pounds
and is very compact in size. Its smooth coat
comes in black, silver, apricot or fawn color. The
breed is ideal for those people who live in a city or rural setting where it doesn't get
hot.
Puggle - A
small hybrid breed of dog created by mating a Pug and Beagle; thereby
producing an energetic hound having: a thickset body; a short-haired, smooth
coat of fawn, tan, and black coloring; a deeply wrinkled forehead; short legs;
a curled tail; and drooping ears. Puggles grow to be 15-30 lbs. and
approximately 13-15 inches at the shoulder. The coat consists of short hairs. Puggles come in a wide range of colors. Fawn Puggles are the most common, but
some are tan, black, white, or tri-colored. Puggles are sweet-tempered,
playful, intelligent, social, and affectionate. Puli - Known as one of the older dog
breeds, the Puli originated in Asia about 800 A.D. It was used to guard and
protect sheep. This breed appeared on American shores around 1930. The Puli can
measure up to 18 inches at the shoulder and is well known for its tightly corded
coat. This dog makes a great family pet and does require above average grooming to
stay in good health.
Pyrenean Mastiff
-
The Pyrenean Mastiff is an ancient breed whose origins date
back about 5000 years. These giant, intelligent animals were used to
guard flocks of sheep from predatory animals in these mountainous regions, as
well as their home and family. This agile dog, because of its enormous size,
needs plenty of room and exercise. These dogs are brave, alert and
responsive. |

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